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to be ruled out of order

Толкование Перевод

1 the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman

Общая лексика: председатель (собрания) лишил оратора слова

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman
2 order

order ['ɔ:də(r)]

ordre ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (g), 1 (h), 1 (j)-(m) instruction ⇒ 1 (c) commande ⇒ 1 (d) mandat ⇒ 1 (e) ordonnance ⇒ 1 (f) état ⇒ 1 (i) classe ⇒ 1 (j) espèce ⇒ 1 (j) ordonner ⇒ 2 (a) commander ⇒ 2 (b), 3 organiser ⇒ 2 (c) classer ⇒ 2 (d) afin que ⇒ 6 afin de ⇒ 7

1 noun

(a) (sequence, arrangement) ordre m;

∎ in alphabetical/chronological order par ordre alphabétique/chronologique;

∎ in ascending order of importance par ordre croissant d'importance;

∎ can you put the figures in the right order? pouvez-vous classer les chiffres dans le bon ordre?;

∎ let's do things in order faisons les choses en ordre;

∎ what was the order of events? dans quel ordre les événements se sont-ils déroulés?;

∎ they have two boys and a girl, in that order ils ont deux garçons et une fille, dans cet ordre;

∎ Theatre in order of appearance par ordre d'entrée en scène; Cinema & Television par ordre d'apparition à l'écran;

∎ in order of age par rang d'âge;

∎ we were called to the platform, in order of precedence on était appelés à la tribune par ordre de préséance;

∎ battle order ordre m de bataille

(b) (organization, tidiness) ordre m;

∎ to put one's affairs/books in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires/livres, ranger ses affaires/livres;

∎ the magazines are all out of order les magazines sont tous dérangés;

∎ to get one's ideas in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées;

∎ she needs to get some order into her life elle a besoin de mettre un peu d'ordre dans sa vie;

∎ figurative to set one's house in order remettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires

(c) (command) ordre m; (instruction) instruction f; Military ordre m, consigne f;

∎ to give sb orders to do sth ordonner à qn de faire qch;

∎ to give the order to open fire donner l'ordre d'ouvrir le feu;

∎ the Queen gave the order for the prisoner to be executed la reine ordonna que le prisonnier soit exécuté;

∎ Harry loves giving orders Harry adore donner des ordres;

∎ we have orders to wait here on a reçu l'ordre d'attendre ici;

∎ our orders are to… nous avons l'ordre de…;

∎ I'm just following orders je ne fais qu'exécuter les ordres;

∎ and that's an order! et c'est un ordre!;

∎ I don't have to take orders from you je n'ai pas d'ordres à recevoir de vous;

∎ orders are orders les ordres sont les ordres;

∎ on my order, line up in twos à mon commandement, mettez-vous en rangs par deux;

∎ on doctor's orders sur ordre du médecin;

∎ to be under sb's orders être sous les ordres de qn;

∎ I am under orders to say nothing j'ai reçu l'ordre de ne rien dire;

∎ by order of the King par ordre du roi, de par le roi;

∎ until further orders jusqu'à nouvel ordre;

∎ Finance order to sell ordre m de vente;

∎ Finance order to pay mandat m ou ordonnance f de paiement

(d) Commerce (request for goods) commande f; (goods ordered) marchandises fpl commandées; American (portion) part f;

∎ to place an order for sth passer (une) commande de qch;

∎ to place an order with sb, to give sb an order passer une commande à qn, commander qch à qn;

∎ another firm got the order ils ont passé la commande auprès d'une autre compagnie;

∎ the books are on order les livres ont été commandés;

∎ your order has now arrived votre commande est arrivée;

∎ to fill an order exécuter une commande;

∎ as per order conformément à votre commande;

∎ can I take your order? (in restaurant) avez-vous choisi?;

∎ have you given your order? (in restaurant) est-ce que vous avez commandé?;

∎ American an order of French fries une portion de frites

(e) Finance

∎ (money) order mandat m;

∎ pay to the order of A. Jones payez à l'ordre de A. Jones;

∎ pay A. Jones or order payer à A. Jones ou à son ordre;

∎ by order and for account of A. Jones d'ordre et pour compte de A. Jones;

∎ cheque to order chèque m à ordre

(f) Law ordonnance f, arrêté m;

∎ he was served with an order for the seizure of his property il a reçu une ordonnance pour la saisie de ses biens

(g) (discipline, rule) ordre m, discipline f;

∎ to keep order (police) maintenir l'ordre; School maintenir la discipline;

∎ children need to be kept in order les enfants ont besoin de discipline;

∎ to restore order rétablir l'ordre; (in meeting) ordre m;

∎ to call sb to order rappeler qn à l'ordre;

∎ to be ruled out of order être en infraction avec le règlement;

∎ order! de l'ordre!;

∎ he's out of order ce qu'il a dit/fait était déplacé

(h) (system) ordre m établi;

∎ the old order l'ordre ancien;

∎ in the order of things dans l'ordre des choses;

∎ Politics order of the day ordre m du jour;

∎ to be the order of the day (common) être à l'ordre du jour; (fashionable) être au goût du jour

(i) (functioning state)

∎ in working order en état de marche ou de fonctionnement;

∎ in good/perfect order en bon/parfait état

(j) (class) classe f, ordre m; (rank) ordre m; (kind) espèce f, genre m;

∎ the lower orders les ordres inférieurs;

∎ research work of the highest order un travail de recherche de tout premier ordre;

∎ British a crook of the first order un escroc de grande envergure;

∎ questions of a different order des questions d'un autre ordre;

∎ order of magnitude ordre de grandeur;

∎ a disaster/a project/an investment of this order (of magnitude) un désastre/un projet/des investissements de cette envergure

(k) (decoration) ordre m

(l) Religion ordre m;

∎ the Order of St Benedict l'ordre de saint Benoît

(m) Architecture, Botany & Zoology ordre m

2 transitive verb

(a) (command) ordonner;

∎ to order sb to do sth ordonner à qn de faire qch;

∎ the Queen ordered that the prisoner (should) be executed la reine donna l'ordre d'exécuter le prisonnier;

∎ the doctor ordered him to rest for three weeks le médecin lui a prescrit trois semaines de repos;

∎ the government ordered an inquiry into the disaster le gouvernement a ordonné l'ouverture d'une enquête sur la catastrophe;

∎ Law he was ordered to pay costs il a été condamné aux dépens;

∎ the minister ordered the drug to be banned le ministre a ordonné de faire retirer le médicament de la vente;

∎ to order sb back/in/out donner à qn l'ordre de reculer/d'entrer/de sortir;

∎ we were ordered out of the room on nous a ordonné de quitter la pièce;

∎ she ordered the children to bed elle a ordonné aux enfants d'aller se coucher;

∎ Military to order sb to do sth donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch;

∎ they were ordered (to return) home on leur donna ou ils reçurent l'ordre de regagner leurs foyers;

∎ the troops were ordered to the Mediterranean les troupes ont reçu l'ordre de gagner la Méditerranée

(b) Commerce (meal, goods) commander;

∎ he ordered himself a beer il a commandé une bière

(c) (organize → society) organiser; (→ ideas, thoughts) mettre de l'ordre dans; (→ affairs) régler, mettre en ordre;

∎ a peaceful, well-ordered existence une existence paisible et bien réglée

(d) Botany & Zoology classer

3 intransitive verb

commander, passer une commande;

∎ would you like to order now? (in restaurant) voulez-vous commander maintenant?

4 by order of preposition

par ordre de;

∎ by order of the Court sur décision du tribunal

5 in order adjective

(a) (valid) en règle

(b) (acceptable) approprié, admissible;

∎ it is quite in order for you to leave rien ne s'oppose à ce que vous partiez;

∎ I think lunch is in order je pense qu'il est temps de faire une pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ an apology is in order des excuses s'imposent

6 in order that conjunction

afin que;

∎ in order that no one goes home empty-handed afin que nul ne rentre chez soi les mains vides

7 in order to conjunction

afin de;

∎ in order to simplify things afin de simplifier les choses;

∎ in order not to upset you pour éviter de vous faire de la peine

8 in the order of, of the order of, American on the order of preposition

de l'ordre de;

∎ a sum British in or of or American on the order of £500 une somme de l'ordre de 500 livres

9 out of order adjective

(machine, TV) en panne; (phone) en dérangement;

∎ out of order (sign) hors service, en panne

10 to order adverb

sur commande;

∎ British she's one of these people who can cry to order elle fait partie de ces gens qui arrivent à pleurer sur commande;

∎ I can't do it to order ça ne se commande pas;

∎ also figurative to be made to order être fait sur commande;

∎ he had a suit made to order il s'est fait faire un costume sur mesures

►► the Order of the Bath l'ordre m du Bain;

order book carnet m de commandes;

∎ our order books are empty/full nos carnets de commandes sont vides/pleins;

Marketing order cycle cycle m de commande;

order cycle time durée f du cycle de commande;

order form bon m de commande;

the Order of the Garter l'ordre m de la Jarretière;

the Order of Merit l'ordre m du Mérite;

order number numéro m de commande;

Politics order paper (feuille f de l') ordre m du jour;

the Order of the Thistle l'ordre m du Chardon

➲ order about, order around separable transitive verb

commander;

∎ he likes ordering people about il adore régenter son monde;

∎ I refuse to be ordered about! je n'ai pas d'ordres à recevoir!

➲ order in separable transitive verb

(a) (supplies) commander

(b) (troops) faire intervenir

➲ order off separable transitive verb

Sport expulser

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > order
3 order

order

A n

1 ( logical arrangement) ordre m ; a sense of order un sens de l'ordre ; it's in the natural order of things c'est dans l'ordre naturel des choses ; to produce order out of chaos produire de l'ordre à partir du désordre ; to put ou set sth in order mettre qch en ordre [affairs] ; to set ou put one's life in order remettre de l'ordre dans sa vie ;

2 ( sequence) ordre m ; to be in alphabetical/chronological order être dans l'ordre alphabétique/chronologique ; to put sth in order classer [files, record cards] ; to put the names in alphabetical order mettre les noms par ordre alphabétique ; in order of priority par ordre de priorité ; in ascending/descending order dans l'ordre croissant/décroissant ; in the right/wrong order dans le bon/mauvais ordre ; to be out of order [files, records] être en désordre, être mélangé ;

3 (discipline, control) ordre m ; to restore order rétablir l'ordre ; to keep order [police, government] maintenir l'ordre ; [teacher] maintenir la discipline ; ⇒ law and order, public order ;

4 ( established state) ordre m ; the old/existing order l'ordre ancien/actuel ;

5 ( command) ordre m, consigne f (to do de faire) ; to give/issue an order donner/lancer un ordre ; to carry out an order exécuter un ordre ; to give an order for the crowd to disperse donner à la foule l'ordre de se disperser ; to be under sb's orders être sous les ordres de qn ; to have ou to be under orders to do avoir (l')ordre de faire ; my orders are to guard the door j'ai l'ordre de surveiller l'entrée ; I have orders not to let anybody through j'ai ordre de ne laisser passer personne ; to take orders from sb recevoir des ordres de qn ; they take their orders from Paris ils reçoivent leurs ordres de Paris ; I won't take orders from you je ne suis pas à vos ordres ; he won't take orders from anybody il ne supporte pas que quiconque lui donne des ordres ; on the orders of the General sur les ordres du Général ; to act on sb's order agir sur l'ordre de qn ; that's an order! c'est un ordre! ; orders are orders les ordres sont les ordres ; until further orders jusqu'à nouvel ordre ;

6 Comm ( request to supply) commande f (for de) ; ( in restaurant) commande f (of de) ; to place an order passer une commande ; to put in ou place an order for sth commander qch ; to place an order with sb for sth commander qch à qn ; a grocery order une commande d'épicerie ; a telephone order une commande par téléphone ; a rush/repeat order une commande urgente/renouvelée ; the books are on order les livres ont été commandés ; made to order fait sur commande ; cash with order payable à la commande ;

7 ( operational state) to be in good/perfect order être en bon/parfait état ; in working ou running order en état de marche ; to be out of order [phone line] être en dérangement ; [lift, machine] être en panne ;

8 ( correct procedure) to call the meeting to order déclarer la séance ouverte ; order! order! un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît! ; to call sb to order rappeler qn à l'ordre ; to be in order [documents, paperwork] être en règle ; the Honourable member is perfectly in order GB Pol Monsieur le député n'enfreint aucunement les règles ; the Speaker ruled the question out of order le Président de l'Assemblée a déclaré que cela était contraire à la procédure ; it is perfectly in order for him to refuse to pay il a tout à fait le droit de refuser de payer ; would it be out of order for me to phone her at home? est-ce que ce serait déplacé de lui téléphoner chez elle? ; your remark was way out of order ta remarque était tout à fait déplacée ; you're well ou way out of order ○ tu dépasses les bornes ; I hear that congratulations are in order il paraît que ça se fait de féliciter ; a toast would seem to be in order il me semble qu'un toast serait le bienvenu ; the order of the day Mil, Pol l'ordre du jour ; economy is the order of the day fig l'économie est à l'ordre du jour ;

9 ( taxonomic group) ordre m ;

10 Relig ordre m ; closed/teaching order ordre m cloîtré/enseignant ;

11 (rank, scale) craftsmen of the highest order des artisans de premier ordre ; investment of this order is very welcome les investissements de cet ordre sont tout à fait souhaitables ; talent of this order is rare un tel talent est rare ; the higher/lower orders les classes supérieures/inférieures ; of the order of 15% GB, in the order of 15% US de l'ordre de 15% ;

12 Jur ( decree) ordre m ; an order of the Court un ordre du tribunal ; by order of the Minister par ordre du ministre ;

13 Fin pay to the order of T. Williams (on cheque, draft) payer à l'ordre de T. Williams ; ⇒ banker's order, money order, postal order, standing order ;

14 ( on Stock Exchange) ordre m (de Bourse) ; buying/selling order ordre m d'achat/de vente ; limit order ordre m (à cours) limité ; stop order ordre m stop ;

15 GB (honorary association, title) ordre m (of de) ; she was awarded the Order of the Garter on lui a conféré l'Ordre de la Jarretière ;

16 Archit ordre m ;

17 Mil ( formation) ordre m ; ( clothing) tenue f ; battle order ordre m de bataille ; close order ordre m serré ; short-sleeve order tenue f d'été.

B orders npl Relig ordres mpl ; major/minor orders les ordres majeurs/mineurs ; to be in Holy order être dans les ordres ; to take Holy orders entrer dans les ordres.

C in order that conj phr ( with the same subject) afin de (+ infinitive), pour (+ infinitive) ; ( with different subjects) afin que (+ subj), pour que (+ subj) ; I've come in order that I might help you je suis venu pour t'aider ; he brought the proofs in order that I might check them il a apporté les épreuves pour que je puisse les vérifier.

D in order to prep phr pour (+ infinitive), afin de (+ infinitive) ; he came in order to talk to me il est venu pour me parler ; I'll leave in order not to disturb you je partirai pour ne pas te déranger.

E vtr

1 ( command) ordonner [inquiry, retrial, investigation] ; to order sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to order the closure/delivery of sth ordonner la fermeture/livraison de qch ; to order sb home/to bed donner à qn l'ordre de rentrer chez lui/d'aller se coucher ; to order sth to be done donner l'ordre de faire qch ; to order that sth be done ordonner que qch soit fait ; the council ordered the building to be demolished le conseil municipal a ordonné la démolition de ce bâtiment ; the soldiers were ordered to disembark les soldats ont reçu l'ordre de débarquer ; ‘keep quiet,’ she ordered ‘taisez-vous,’ a-t-elle ordonné ;

2 ( request the supply of) commander [goods, meal] (for sb pour qn) ; réserver [taxi] (for pour) ;

3 ( arrange) organiser [affairs] ; classer [files, cards] ; mettre [qch] dans l'ordre [names, dates].

F vi [diner, customer] commander.

Idiom

in short order tout de suite.

Phrasal verbs

■ order about, order around:

▶ order [sb] around donner des ordres à qn ; he loves ordering people around il adore donner des ordres ; you've got no right to order me around je n'ai pas d'ordre à recevoir de vous.

■ order off Sport:

▶ order [sb] off [referee] expulser [player] ; to order sb off ordonner à qn de quitter [land, grass].

■ order out:

▶ order [sb] out

1 ( summon) appeler [troops] ; [union] appeler [qn] à la grève [members] ;

2 ( send out) to order sb out of faire sortir qn de [classroom].

Big English-French dictionary > order
4 rule

1. noun
1) (principle) Regel, die

the rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

rules and regulations — Regeln und Vorschriften

be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

as a rule — in der Regel

rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

2) (custom) Regel, die

the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

the rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes

4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
2. transitive verb
1) (control) beherrschen

2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

3) (give as decision) entscheiden

rule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen

4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
3. intransitive verb
1) (govern) herrschen

2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)

rule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off

- rule out

* * *
[ru:l] 1. noun
1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft

2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung

3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel

4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel

5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal
2. verb
1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren

2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden

3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) ziehen

•

- ruled
- ruler
- ruling 3. noun
(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung

- as a rule
- rule off
- rule out
* * *

rule

[ru:l]

I. n

1. (instruction) Regel f

where in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?

those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regeln

this is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblich

it is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...

company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl

\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungen

set of \rules Regeln pl

traffic \rules Verkehrsregeln pl

\rules pl of procedure LAW Geschäftsordnung f

\rule of mixtures CHEM Mischungsregel f

\rule of three MATH Dreisatz m

to bend [or stretch] the \rules die Regeln beugen

to break a \rule eine Regel brechen

to follow [or obey] [or ( form) observe] a \rule eine Regel befolgen [o einhalten]

to know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennen

to play [or go] [or do things] by the \rules sich akk an die Spielregeln halten

according to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechend

to be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßen

2. no pl (control) Herrschaft f

the \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeit

one-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft f

the period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft

3. ( form or dated: measuring device) Lineal nt

4. (condition) Regel f

\rule of 72 72er Regel

5. (line) Linie f

6. LAW (court decision) gerichtliche Entscheidung

7.

▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel

▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein

▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen

▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung ist

▶ \rule of thumb Faustregel f; see also exception

II. vt

1. (govern)

▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regieren

to \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren

2. (control)

▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschen

she \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Hand

to \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen

3. (draw)

to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen

4. (decide)

▪ to \rule sth (to give an official decision) etw entscheiden [o anordnen] [o bestimmen]

▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...

the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war

5.

▶ to \rule the roost der Herr im Haus sein, die Hosen anhaben hum fam

III. vi

1. (control) herrschen; king, queen regieren

2. LAW

▪ to \rule on sth in etw dat entscheiden

only the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheiden

to \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden

3. ECON (be current) gelten

4.

▶ he \rules, OK! BRIT, AUS ( hum fam) er ist der Größte!

* * *
[ruːl]
1. n

1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung f

the rules of the game (lit, fig) — die Spielregeln

to play by the rules (lit, fig) — die Spielregeln einhalten

to bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen

running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt

rules and regulations — Regeln und Bestimmungen

it's a rule that... —

that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens

to work to rule — Dienst nach Vorschrift machen

to do sth by rule — etw vorschriftsmäßig tun

the rule of three (Math) — der Dreisatz

as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel

rule book — Regelheft nt, Vorschriftenbuch nt

to throw the rule book at sb (fig) — jdn wegen jeder Kleinigkeit drankriegen (inf)

2) (= custom) Regel f

I make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen

as a (general) rule —

ties are the rule at the office — Krawatten sind im Büro die Regel

violence is the rule rather than the exception — Gewalt ist eher (die) Regel als (die) Ausnahme

3) (= authority, reign) Herrschaft f; (= period) Regierungszeit f

the rule of law — die Rechtsstaatlichkeit

4) (for measuring) Metermaß nt, Maßstab m

a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung

folding rule — Zollstock m

See:

→ slide rule

2. vt

1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschen

to rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)

to be ruled by emotions —

if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest

I won't be ruled by what he wants — ich richte mich nicht nach seinen Wünschen

he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten

2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheiden

his question was ruled out of order —

the judge ruled the defence out of order (Jur) — der Richter rügte die Verteidigung

3) (= draw lines on) paper linieren; (= draw) line, margin ziehen

ruled paper — liniertes Papier

3. vi

1) (lit, fig: reign) herrschen (over über +acc), regieren (
over +acc)
2) (FIN: prices) notieren

the prices ruling in London — die in London notierten Preise

3) (JUR) entscheiden (against gegen, in favour of für, on in +dat)

* * *

rule [ruːl]

A s

1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:

as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;

as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;

become the rule zur Regel werden;

make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;

my rule is ( oder it is a rule with me) to do sth ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, etwas zu tun;

by all the rules eigentlich; → exception 1

2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:

against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;

rules of action ( oder conduct) Verhaltensmaßregeln, Richtlinien;

rule of thumb Faustregel;

by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;

serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen

3. JUR etc

a) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm f

b) (gerichtliche) Entscheidung

c) Rechtsgrundsatz m:

by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;

rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;

rule of the road Verkehrsregeln pl; → work B 1

4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:

(standing) rules of procedure

a) Verfahrensordnung,

b) Geschäftsordnung

5. auch standing rule Satzung f:

against the rules satzungswidrig;

the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten

6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m

7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:

rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);

rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;

rule of sums Summenregel

8. REL (Ordens) Regel f

9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:

during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);

rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f

10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m

b) Zollstock m: → slide rule

11. TECH

a) Richtscheit n

b) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n

12. TYPO

a) (Messing) Linie f:

rule case Linienkasten m

b) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)

c) Br Strich m:

em rule Gedankenstrich;

en rule Halbgeviert n

13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konnten

B v/t

1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:

rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;

rule o.s. sich beherrschen

2. lenken, leiten:

be ruled by sich leiten lassen von

3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)

4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:

that dass):

rule out

a) jemanden od etwas ausschließen ( auch SPORT),

b) etwas ablehnen;

rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;

rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;

rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden

5. a) Papier linieren

b) eine Linie ziehen:

rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;

rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;

ruled paper liniertes Papier; (Weberei) Musterpapier n

C v/i

1. herrschen oder regieren ( over über akk): → O.K. B 1 a

2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)

3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:

rule high (low)

4. vorherrschen

5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (principle) Regel, die

the rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln

stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten

rules and regulations — Regeln und Vorschriften

be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen

as a rule — in der Regel

rule of thumb — Faustregel, die

2) (custom) Regel, die

the rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...

3) no pl. (government) Herrschaft, die ( over über + Akk.)

the rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes

4) (graduated measure) Maß, das; (tape) Bandmaß, das; (folding) Zollstock, der
2. transitive verb
1) (control) beherrschen

2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)

rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein

3) (give as decision) entscheiden

rule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen

4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]
3. intransitive verb
1) (govern) herrschen

2) (decide, declare formally) entscheiden ( against gegen; in favour of für)

rule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- rule off

- rule out

* * *

n.

Herrschaft f.

Maßstab -¨e m.

Regel -n f. v.

beherrschen v.

herrschen v.

herschen v.

regeln v.

English-german dictionary > rule
5 rule

ru:l
1. noun
1) (government: under foreign rule.) gobierno

2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regla, norma, reglamento

3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regla

4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) norma

5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) regla

2. verb
1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) reinar, gobernar

2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) decidir, fallar (jurídico)

3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) trazar (con una regla)

•

- ruled
- ruler
- ruling
3. noun
(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) fallo, decisión

- as a rule
- rule off
- rule out

rule¹ n

1. regla / norma

you can't do that, it's against the rules no puedes hacer eso, va en contra de las reglas / no puedes hacer eso, está prohibido

2. gobierno / dominio

a country under religious rule un país bajo un gobierno religioso

rule² vb gobernar

a dictator rules the country un dictador gobierna el país

El gerundio de rule se escribe ruling

rule

tr[rʊːl]

noun

1 (regulation) regla, norma

2 (control) dominio

3 (of monarch) reinado; (by government) gobierno

4 (measure) regla

transitive verb

1 (govern) gobernar; (reign) reinar en

2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar

3 (draw) trazar

intransitive verb

1 (govern) gobernar; (reign) reinar

2 (decree) decretar, dictaminar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as a rule por lo general, por regla general

to work to rule hacer una huelga de celo

as a rule of thumb como regla general

rule ['ru:l] v, ruled ; ruling vt

1) control, govern: gobernar (un país), controlar (las emociones)

2) decide: decidir, fallar

the judge ruled that...: el juez falló que...

3) draw: trazar con una regla

rule vi

1) govern: gobernar, reinar

2) prevail: prevalecer, imperar

3)

to rule against : fallar en contra de

rule n

1) regulation: regla f, norma f

2) custom, habit: regla f general

as a rule: por lo general

3) government: gobierno m, dominio m

4) ruler: regla f (para medir)

rule

n.

• arreglo s.m.

• canon s.m.

• código s.m.

• dominación s.f.

• dominio s.m.

• estatuto s.m.

• norma s.f.

• precepto s.m.

• regla s.f.

• reglamento s.m.

• señoría s.f.

v.

• decidir v.

• dirigir v.

• gobernar v.

• imperar v.

• rayar v.

• regir v.

• reinar v.

ruːl
I

noun

1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma f

a set of rules — un reglamento

it's against the rules — está prohibido

rules and regulations — reglamento m

to bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas

to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)

rule of thumb — regla general

2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)

as a rule — por lo general, generalmente

I make it a rule to reply promptly to letters — tengo por norma contestar las cartas enseguida

3) u ( government) gobierno m; ( of monarch) reinado m

to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero

the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)

4) c ( measure) regla f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar

2) ( pronounce) dictaminar

3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una regla

ruled paper — papel m con renglones

2.

vi

1)

a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinar

to rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien

b) (predominate, be current) imperar

2) ( pronounce)

to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)

to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rule off

- rule out

[ruːl]
1. N

1) (=regulation) regla f, norma f
rules [of competition] bases fpl
it's the rules — son las reglas, esa es la norma

the rules of the game — las reglas del juego

the rules of chess — las reglas del ajedrez

school rules — reglamento msing escolar

it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m. — por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana

• running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — está prohibido correr

• to break the rules — infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento

• to make the rules — dictar las normas

in my job I'm allowed to make my own rules — en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas

• to play by the rules — (fig) obedecer las reglas or las normas

• I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations — no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas

• rules of the road — normas fpl or reglamento msing de tráfico
bend 2., 1), golden, ground, work 2., 1)
2) (=guiding principle) regla f

• rule of three — (Math) regla f de tres

• rule of thumb — regla f general

as a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses — por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos

I just do it by rule of thumb — lo hago simplemente siguiendo mi criterio

3) (=habit, custom) norma f

short haircuts became the rule — el pelo corto se convirtió en la norma

• as a (general) rule — por regla general, en general, normalmente

• he makes it a rule to get up early — tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano
exception
4) (=government) gobierno m ; (=reign) reinado m

military/one-party rule — gobierno m militar/unipartidista

• the rule of law — el imperio de la ley

• under British rule — bajo el dominio británico

under the rule of Louis XV — bajo el reinado de Luis XV

5) (for measuring) regla f

2. VT

1) (=govern) gobernar

- rule the roost

2) (=dominate, control) controlar, dominar

you shouldn't let work rule your life — no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida

Mars rules Aries — Aries está bajo la influencia de Marte
heart 1., 2)
3) (esp Jur) (=declare) dictaminar

the court has ruled the strike to be illegal — el tribunal ha dictaminado que la huelga es ilegal

the motion was ruled out of order — se decidió que la moción no procedía

4) (=draw) [+ line] trazar; (=draw lines on) [+ paper] reglar; ruled

3. VI

1) (=govern) gobernar; [monarch] reinar

• to rule over sth/sb — gobernar algo/a algn

the king ruled over his subjects wisely — el rey gobernaba a sus súbditos con sabiduría

the British ruled over a vast empire — los británicos poseyeron un vasto imperio

the ancient dynasties that ruled over China — las viejas dinastías que reinaban en China

one god who rules over all mankind — un dios que tiene poder sobre toda la humanidad
rod
2) (=prevail) reinar

United rules OK — (in graffiti) ¡aúpa United!, ¡arriba United!

3) (=decide) [chairman, president] decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] fallar

• to rule against sth/sb — fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn

• to rule in favour of sth/sb — fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn

• to rule on sth — fallar or resolver or decidir en algo

4.

CPD

rule book N — reglamento m

we'll do it by or go by the rule book — lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas

rule of law N —

• the rule of law — el estado de derecho

- rule in

- rule off

- rule out

* * *
[ruːl]
I

noun

1) c (regulation, principle) regla f, norma f

a set of rules — un reglamento

it's against the rules — está prohibido

rules and regulations — reglamento m

to bend o stretch the rules — apartarse un poco de las reglas

to work to rule — ( Lab Rel) hacer* huelga de celo, trabajar a reglamento (CS)

rule of thumb — regla general

2) (general practice, habit) (no pl)

as a rule — por lo general, generalmente

I make it a rule to reply promptly to letters — tengo por norma contestar las cartas enseguida

3) u ( government) gobierno m; ( of monarch) reinado m

to be under foreign rule — estar* bajo dominio extranjero

the rule of law — el imperio de la ley; majority 1) a)

4) c ( measure) regla f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (govern, control) \<\<country\>\> gobernar*, administrar; \<\<person\>\> dominar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar

2) ( pronounce) dictaminar

3) ( draw) \<\<line\>\> trazar* con una regla

ruled paper — papel m con renglones

2.

vi

1)

a) ( govern) gobernar*; \<\<monarch\>\> reinar

to rule OVER somebody — gobernar* a alguien, reinar sobre alguien

b) (predominate, be current) imperar

2) ( pronounce)

to rule (ON something) — fallar or resolver* (en algo)

to rule against/in favor of somebody/something — fallar or resolver* en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rule off

- rule out

English-spanish dictionary > rule
6 rule

1. [ru:l] n
1. правило; норма; принцип

unanimity rule - принцип единогласия

rule of the road - а) правила дорожного движения; б) мор. правила расхождения судов

ten second rule - правило игры в зонах ( баскетбол)

rule of three - мат. тройное правило

rules of procedure - а) регламент, правила процедуры; б) юр. процессуальные нормы; порядок судопроизводства

international rules in force - действующие нормы международного права

generally recognized rules of international law - общепризнанные нормы международного права

2. привычка, обычай

as a rule - как правило; обычно

to make it a rule - взять за правило

my rule is to have breakfast at seven o'clock - обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра

it is a rule with us - у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/

rainy weather is the rule here - здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода

3. критерий, стандарт

hard and fast rule - точный критерий

rules of conduct - правила /нормы/ поведения

by rule - по шаблону, механически

he does everything by rule - он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы

4. правление, владычество, господство

during the rule of George III - в царствование Георга III

countries that were once under the British rule - страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии

5. pl устав (общества, ордена)

party rules - устав партии

rules of the exchange - биржевой устав, правила биржи

6. (the rules) ист. территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключённым (особ. должникам)

7. юр. постановление по конкретному делу; предписание; приказ

rule absolute - постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу

rule nisi - условно-окончательное предписание суда; предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу (вступающее в силу с определённого срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено)

8. 1) линейка; масштаб

comparing rule - масштабная линейка

folding rule - складной метр

2) правило

9. полигр. линейка; шпон

♢ there is no rule without an exception - нет правил без исключения

(the) exception proves the rule - исключение подтверждает правило
2. [ru:l] v
1. 1) управлять, править; господствовать, властвовать

to rule (over) the country - править страной

to rule with a heavy hand - править железной рукой /деспотически/

to rule the market - господствовать на рынке

to rule over great overseas territories - господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями

2) царствовать; быть на троне

Queen Victoria ruled (for) nearly sixty years - королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет

2. руководить

the headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand - директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину

they are ruled over by a dictatorial boss - ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками

3. контролировать, управлять; сдерживать

to rule a fractious horse - сдерживать норовистую лошадь

to rule one's actions - контролировать свои поступки

to rule one's affections - сдерживать свои чувства

to be ruled - руководствоваться (чем-л.); слушаться чьего-л. совета

4. преим. юр. разрешать ( дело); постановлять; устанавливать порядок производства

to rule out of order - признать недопустимым

to rule against smth. - вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л.

the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman - председатель (собрания) лишил оратора слова

the chairman ruled against admitting the press to the meeting - председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати

5. линовать, графить

to rule lines on paper, to rule paper - линовать бумагу

6. ком. стоять на уровне (о ценах, ставках и т. п.)

prices continue to rule high [low] - цены продолжают стоять на высоком [низком] уровне

prices ruled lower - цены понизились

♢ to rule the roast /the roost/ - управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать

to rule with a rod of iron - править железной рукой

НБАРС > rule
7 председатель (собрания) лишил оратора слова

General subject: the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > председатель (собрания) лишил оратора слова
8 председатель лишил оратора слова

General subject: (собрания) the speaker was ruled out of order by the chairman

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > председатель лишил оратора слова
9 rule

{ru:l}
I. 1. правило, установен начин/метод
according to/by RULE по правилата
to do everything according to/by RULE върша всичко по установения начин (без собствена преценка)
as a (general) RULE като/по правило, обикновено, най-често, по принцип, изобщо
to make it a RULE to, to make a RULE of (c ger) имам за правило да, обикновено
rainy weather is the RULE here тук обикновено/редовно вали дъжд
standing RULE установено правило
RULE of three мат. просто тройно правило
RULE of thumb практическо правило
to work to RULE спъвам производството, правя италианска стачка
2. постановление, решение
RULE absolute юр. постановление, прекратяващо действието на предишно условно постановление
RULE nisi условно решение
3. рl устав, правилник, статут
4. власт, господство, управление, ръководство
5. линия, линеал
6. печ. наборна линийка
en-RULE съединителна чертица
em-RULE тире
the RULEs ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, където някои от тях могат да живеят, австралийски футбол
II. 1. властвувам, управлявам, господствувам (над)
ръководя (и с over)
to RULE the roast/roost аз командувам/заповядвам
to be RULEd by ръководя се от, оставям се на (чувство и пр.)
2. постановявам, определям
to RULE a motion out of order, to RULE that a motion is out of order заявявам, че дадено предложение не може да се приеме за гласуване/е против процедурните правила
to RULE out изключвам, заявявам, че е неприемлив (о)
3. начертавам, линирам
RULEd paper линирана хартия
to RULE off разделям с черти, разграфявам
4. търг. на (дадено) равнище съм (за цени)
prices RULEd high цените бяха (общо взето) високи

* * *

{ru:l} n 1. правило; установен начин/метод; according to/by rule по(2) {ru:l} v 1. властвувам; управлявам; господствувам (над); рък

* * *

управлявам; ръководя; ръководство; преобладавам; правило; властвам; владичество; власт; господство; господствам; господарувам; линия;

* * *
1. according to/by rule по правилата 2. as a (general) rule като/по правило, обикновено, най-често, по принцип, изобщо 3. em-rule тире 4. en-rule съединителна чертица 5. i. правило, установен начин/метод 6. ii. властвувам, управлявам, господствувам (над) 7. prices ruled high цените бяха (общо взето) високи 8. rainy weather is the rule here тук обикновено/редовно вали дъжд 9. rule absolute юр. постановление, прекратяващо действието на предишно условно постановление 10. rule nisi условно решение 11. rule of three мат. просто тройно правило 12. rule of thumb практическо правило 13. ruled paper линирана хартия 14. standing rule установено правило 15. the rules ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, където някои от тях могат да живеят, австралийски футбол 16. to be ruled by ръководя се от, оставям се на (чувство и пр.) 17. to do everything according to/by rule върша всичко по установения начин (без собствена преценка) 18. to make it a rule to, to make a rule of (c ger) имам за правило да, обикновено 19. to rule a motion out of order, to rule that a motion is out of order заявявам, че дадено предложение не може да се приеме за гласуване/е против процедурните правила 20. to rule off разделям с черти, разграфявам 21. to rule out изключвам, заявявам, че е неприемлив (о) 22. to rule the roast/roost аз командувам/заповядвам 23. to work to rule спъвам производството, правя италианска стачка 24. власт, господство, управление, ръководство 25. линия, линеал 26. начертавам, линирам 27. печ. наборна линийка 28. постановление, решение 29. постановявам, определям 30. рl устав, правилник, статут 31. ръководя (и с over) 32. търг. на (дадено) равнище съм (за цени)
* * *

rule [ru:l] I. v 1. управлявам; ръководя; властвам, господствам; he is the ruling spirit той държи юздите, той управлява; to \rule the roost ( roast) господар съм на положението; 2. постановявам, определям; to \rule out изключвам; юрид. постановявам за неправоспособен; to \rule against the proposal отхвърлям предложението; 3. линирам, разчертавам; 4. преобладавам; общо взето съм, държа се; 5. овладявам, държа под контрол, не се поддавам на (чувства, афект); II. n 1. власт, господство; управление, управляване, ръководене, ръководство; to bear \rule управлявам, властвам; господствам, държа властта в ръцете си; 2. правило, норма, установен метод (начин); standing \rule процедурно правило, установено правило; hard and fast \rule твърдо установено правило; \rule of the road правилник за движението; \rule of three мат. тройно правило; \rule of thumb прен. метод въз основа на опита, емпирически установено правило; as a ( general) \rule като правило, по правило, най-често, по принцип, изобщо, обикновено; to make it a \rule to имам за правило да; обикновено; do s.th. by the \rule book върша нещо по традиционния (общоприетия) начин; 3. постановление; решение; \rule absolute юрид. съдебно решение, прекратяващо действието на досегашно условно постановление; \rule nisi юрид. условно постановление; 4. pl устав; правилник; статут; 5. линия, линеал; by \rule and line прецизно, точно; run the \rule over s.th. правя повърхностна проверка, преглеждам набързо, отгоре-отгоре; setting \rule печ. наборна линийка; Em \rule печ. тире; En \rule печ. съединителна чертица, дефис; • \rules of a prison юрид., ист. зона около затвор за длъжници, в която е било разрешено на някои затворници да живеят без поръчителство.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > rule
10 rule

rule [ru:l]

règle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e) règlement ⇒ 1 (a) gouvernement ⇒ 1 (c) gouverner ⇒ 2 (a) dominer ⇒ 2 (b) juger ⇒ 2 (c) régner ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) statuer ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (principle) règle f; (regulation) règlement m;

∎ the rules of chess/grammar les règles fpl du jeu d'échecs/de la grammaire;

∎ to break the rules ne pas respecter les règles;

∎ to play according to the rules or by the rules (of the game) jouer suivant les règles (du jeu);

∎ the rules and regulations le règlement;

∎ the club rules are very strict on this point le règlement du club est très strict sur ce point;

∎ smoking is against the rules, it's against the rules to smoke le règlement interdit de fumer;

∎ that contravenes rule 5b c'est contraire à la règle 5b;

∎ to stretch or to bend the rules (for sb) faire une entorse au règlement (pour qn);

∎ Mathematics rule of three règle f de trois;

∎ rule of thumb point m de repère;

∎ as a rule of thumb, allow one pound of meat for four people en règle générale, compter une livre de viande pour quatre personnes

(b) (usual practice, custom) règle f;

∎ as a (general) rule en règle générale;

∎ rules of conduct règles fpl de conduite;

∎ he makes it a rule not to trust anyone il a comme ou pour règle de ne faire confiance à personne;

∎ we must make it a rule that everyone contributes equally nous devons poser comme principe que chacun contribue à part égale;

∎ tipping is the rule here les pourboires sont de règle ici;

∎ long hair was the rule in those days tout le monde avait les cheveux longs à cette époque;

∎ it's often the case, but there's no hard and fast rule c'est souvent le cas, mais il n'y a pas de règle absolue;

∎ politeness seems to be the exception rather than the rule on dirait que la politesse est l'exception plutôt que la règle;

∎ the exception proves the rule l'exception confirme la règle

(c) (government) gouvernement m, autorité f; (reign) règne m;

∎ a return to majority/mob rule un retour à la démocratie/à l'anarchie;

∎ the territories under French rule les territoires mpl sous autorité française;

∎ in the days of British rule à l'époque de la domination britannique;

∎ majority rule, the rule of the majority règle f majoritaire;

∎ the rule of law (l'autorité f de) la loi

(d) (for measuring) règle f;

∎ folding rule mètre m pliant;

∎ metre rule mètre m;

∎ pocket rule règle f ou mètre m de poche

(e) (of religious order) règle f

2 transitive verb

(a) (govern → country, people) gouverner;

∎ if I ruled the world si j'étais maître du monde

(b) (dominate → person) dominer; (→ emotion) maîtriser;

∎ their lives are ruled by fear leur vie est dominée par la peur;

∎ don't let him rule your life ne le laisse pas mener ta vie;

∎ don't be ruled by what he says ce n'est pas à lui de vous dire ce que vous avez à faire;

∎ don't let your heart rule your head ne laisse pas tes émotions l'emporter sur la raison;

∎ to rule the roost faire la loi;

∎ to rule the waves tenir la mer, être maître ou maîtresse des mers

(c) (judge, decide) juger, décider;

∎ the referee ruled the ball out or that the ball was out l'arbitre a déclaré ou jugé que la balle était hors jeu;

∎ the strike was ruled illegal la grève a été jugée illégale;

∎ the court ruled that he should have custody of the children c'est à lui que la cour a accordé la garde des enfants;

∎ the chairperson ruled her or her remark out of order le président a déclaré que sa remarque n'était pas valable

(d) (draw → line, margin) tirer à la règle; (draw lines on → paper) régler

3 intransitive verb

(a) (govern → monarch, dictator) régner; (→ elected government) gouverner;

∎ he ruled over a vast kingdom il régna sur un vaste royaume;

∎ familiar Chelsea rule OK! vive Chelsea!^□ ;

∎ Rule Britannia = chant patriotique britannique

(b) (prevail) régner;

∎ chaos ruled le désordre régnait;

∎ the philosophy currently ruling in the party la philosophie actuellement en vigueur au parti

(c) Law (decide) statuer ( on sth sur qch);

∎ to rule on a dispute statuer sur un litige;

∎ to rule against/in favour of sb décider ou prononcer contre/en faveur de qn

➲ rule off separable transitive verb

tirer une ligne sous; Finance (account) clore, arrêter

➲ rule out separable transitive verb

(possibility, suggestion, suspect) exclure, écarter;

∎ we cannot rule out that possibility on ne saurait exclure cette éventualité;

∎ she cannot be ruled out of the inquiry elle n'a pas encore été mise hors de cause;

∎ the police have ruled out murder la police exclut la possibilité d'un meurtre;

∎ the presence of hostages ruled out an attack la présence d'otages rendait toute attaque impossible;

∎ the injury rules him out of Saturday's game sa blessure ne lui permettra pas de jouer samedi

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rule
11 disponer

v.

1 to arrange.

dispuso todo para el viaje he got everything ready for the journey

Ella dispone las flores She arranges flowers.

2 to lay on (cena, comida).

3 to decide (decidir) (sujeto: persona).

el juez dispuso que se cerrara el local the judge ordered that the premises be closed

en su testamento dispuso que… she stated in her will that…

según lo dispuesto en el artículo 8,… according to the provisions of Article 8,…

4 to determine, to decide.

Ella dispone las reglas She determines the rules.

5 to decide to, to determine to, to resolve to.

Ella dispone ahorrar She decides to save.

* * *

disponer

Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp dispuesto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (colocar) to dispose, arrange, set out

2 (preparar) to prepare, get ready

■ dispondremos la habitación we'll get the room ready

3 (ordenar) to order, decree

4 DERECHO to provide, stipulate

■ la ley lo dispone the law stipulates it

► verbo intransitivo

1 (tener) to have (de, -)

■ todas las habitaciones disponen de aire acondicionado all the rooms are equipped with air conditioning

■ no disponemos de tiempo we haven't got time

2 (hacer uso) to make use (de, of), have the use (de, of)

■ dispuso de su dinero he made use of his money

► verbo pronominal disponerse

1 (prepararse) to get ready (a, to), prepare (a, to)

■ me dispongo a salir I'm getting ready to go out

* * *

verb

1) to arrange

2) set out

3) order

4) prepare

* * *
( pp dispuesto)
1. VT

1) (=colocar) [por orden] to arrange; [en fila] to line up; [de otro modo] to set out

dispuso los discos por orden alfabético — he arranged the records in alphabetical order

dispuso a los niños de dos en dos — he lined up the children in twos

dispuso los cubiertos sobre la mesa — he set out the cutlery on the table

dispón las sillas en círculo — set out o arrange the chairs in a circle

2) (=preparar) to prepare, get ready

dispuso la sala para el concierto — he prepared the hall o he got the hall ready for the concert

disponer la mesa — to lay the table

3) (=mandar)

a) [persona, comisión] to order; [juez] to rule, decree, order

dispuso cerrar todas las puertas — he ordered all the doors to be shut

el general dispuso que no saliera nadie — the general gave orders that o ordered that nobody was to go out

el médico dispuso que guardara cama — the doctor ordered that she should stay in bed

se dispuso que debía abandonar el país — it was decreed that he should leave the country

mis padres lo han dispuesto así — my parents have decided that it should be that way

el juez ha dispuesto que tenía que pagar la multa — the judge ruled o decreed o ordered that he must pay the fine

b) [en código, testamento] to lay down, stipulate

el artículo 52 dispone que... — Article 52 lays down o stipulates that...

dispuso que su patrimonio no fuera dividido — she laid down o stipulated that her estate should not be divided

2. VI

1)

disponer de algo — (=tener) to have sth (at one's disposal)

no dispongo de dinero suficiente — I don't have enough money (at my disposal)

disponemos de muy poco tiempo — there is very little time available (to us), we have very little time (at our disposal)

los medios de que disponemos — the means available to us, the means at our disposal

dispone de coche propio — he has his own car

dispone de quince días para apelar — you have fifteen days to appeal

2)

disponer de algo — (=hacer uso de) to make use of sth, use sth

no puede disponer de esos bienes hasta que él muera — she cannot make use of o use those assets until his death

puede disponer de mí para lo que necesites — I am at your disposal for whatever you might need

3.

See:

disponerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) (frml) (establecer, ordenar) ley to provide (frml), to stipulate (frml); rey to decree; general/juez to order

en cumplimiento con lo dispuesto en el artículo primero — in accordance with the provisions of article one

la junta ha dispuesto subir la cuota de los socios — the committee has decided to increase membership fees

disponer que + subj: dispuso que todos sus bienes pasaran a la Iglesia he stipulated that his entire estate should go to the Church; el juez dispuso que fuera puesta en libertad — the judge ordered her release

2) (frml) (colocar, arreglar) to arrange, set out, lay out
2.
disponer vi

disponer de alguien/algo — to have somebody/something at one's disposal

puede disponer de mí para lo que guste — (frml) I am at your disposal (frml)

¿dispones de un minuto? — do you have a minute?, have you got a minute?

con los recursos de que dispongo — with the means available to me o at my disposal
3.
disponerse v pron (frml)

disponerse a + inf: mientras se disponían a tomar le tren as they were about to catch the train; la tropa se dispuso a atacar — the troops prepared to attack

* * *

= set, set + aside, dispose, set out, lay out.

Ex. If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.

Ex. A special note has been set aside for information about the person who is making the catalog entry.

Ex. This system promises to augment existing networks with the appropriate intelligence which will enable them to build, test, manage, maintain, change, dispose and withdraw services easily, rapidly and cost effectively.

Ex. The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.

Ex. There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.

----

* cómo disponer de (algo) = disposition.

* disponer de = command, have + in place, make + use of, have at + Posesivo + disposal.

* disponer de fax = be telefacsimile capable.

* disponer de fondos = dispose of + funds.

* disponer de un rato libre = spare + time.

* el hombre propone y Dios dispone = Man proposes, God disposes.

* plan de cómo disponer de Algo = disposition instruction.

* sin disponer de = in the absence of.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) (frml) (establecer, ordenar) ley to provide (frml), to stipulate (frml); rey to decree; general/juez to order

en cumplimiento con lo dispuesto en el artículo primero — in accordance with the provisions of article one

la junta ha dispuesto subir la cuota de los socios — the committee has decided to increase membership fees

disponer que + subj: dispuso que todos sus bienes pasaran a la Iglesia he stipulated that his entire estate should go to the Church; el juez dispuso que fuera puesta en libertad — the judge ordered her release

2) (frml) (colocar, arreglar) to arrange, set out, lay out
2.
disponer vi

disponer de alguien/algo — to have somebody/something at one's disposal

puede disponer de mí para lo que guste — (frml) I am at your disposal (frml)

¿dispones de un minuto? — do you have a minute?, have you got a minute?

con los recursos de que dispongo — with the means available to me o at my disposal
3.
disponerse v pron (frml)

disponerse a + inf: mientras se disponían a tomar le tren as they were about to catch the train; la tropa se dispuso a atacar — the troops prepared to attack

* * *

= set, set + aside, dispose, set out, lay out.

Ex: If no fines are to be charged for a particular combination of borrower and material type, set the maximum fine to zero.

Ex: A special note has been set aside for information about the person who is making the catalog entry.

Ex: This system promises to augment existing networks with the appropriate intelligence which will enable them to build, test, manage, maintain, change, dispose and withdraw services easily, rapidly and cost effectively.

Ex: The regulation sets out the requirement for compulsory notification of agreements to the Commission and gives the Commission powers to grant exemption to the rules.

Ex: There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.

* cómo disponer de (algo) = disposition.

* disponer de = command, have + in place, make + use of, have at + Posesivo + disposal.

* disponer de fax = be telefacsimile capable.

* disponer de fondos = dispose of + funds.

* disponer de un rato libre = spare + time.

* el hombre propone y Dios dispone = Man proposes, God disposes.

* plan de cómo disponer de Algo = disposition instruction.

* sin disponer de = in the absence of.

* * *

disponer [ E22 ]

vt

A ( frml) (establecer, ordenar) to provide ( frml), to stipulate ( frml)

la ley dispone que … the law provides o stipulates that …

en cumplimiento con lo dispuesto en el artículo primero in accordance with the provisions of article one

disponer + INF:

la junta ha dispuesto subir la cuota de los socios the committee has decided to increase membership fees

el juez dispuso cumplir la orden de inmediato the judge ruled that the order be complied with immediately

disponer QUE + SUBJ:

dispuso que todos sus bienes pasaran a la Iglesia he laid down o stipulated that his entire estate should go to the Church, he bequeathed his entire estate to the Church

se dispuso que se efectuara por la noche it was decided that it should be carried out at night

el juez dispuso que fuera puesta en libertad the judge ordered her release o ordered that she should be freed

la ley dispone que se haga así the law stipulates o says that it must be done like this

B ( frml) (colocar, arreglar) to arrange, set out, lay out

■ disponer

vi

1 (tener a disposición) disponer DE algn/algo to have sb/sth at one's disposal

puede disponer de mí para lo que guste ( frml); I am at your disposal ( frml)

¿dispones de un minuto? do you have a minute?, have you got a minute?

ya ni puedo disponer de lo que es mío now I can't even do what I like with what's mine

dispone de cuatro años para pagar you have four years in which to pay

con los recursos de que dispongo with the means available to me o at my disposal

2 (vender, dar) disponer DE algo to dispose OF sth

■ disponerse

v pron

( frml) disponerse A + INF:

mientras se disponían a tomar un tren as they were preparing to o were about to catch a train

la tropa se dispuso a atacar the troops made ready to o prepared to attack

se había dispuesto a lograrlo en un plazo de dos años she had resolved to achieve it within two years

* * *

disponer ( conjugate disponer) verbo transitivo
1 (frml) (establecer, ordenar) [ ley] to provide (frml), to stipulate (frml);
[ rey] to decree;
[general/juez] to order
2 (frml) (colocar, arreglar) to arrange, set out, lay out
verbo intransitivo: disponer de algo ‹de tiempo/ayuda› to have sth;
◊ con los recursos de que dispongo with the means available to me o at my disposal

disponerse verbo pronominal (frml) mientras se disponían a tomar el tren as they were about to catch the train;
la tropa se dispuso a atacar the troops prepared to attack
disponer
I verbo transitivo
1 (colocar) to arrange, set out
2 (preparar) to prepare: lo dispuso todo para el encuentro, she prepared everything for the meeting
3 (mandar, establecer) to lay down, state: así lo dispuso en su testamento, so he stipulated in his will
II verbo intransitivo disponer de, to have at one's disposal

' disponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
como
- prever
- arreglar
- dispuse
- distribuir
- establecer
- tener
English:
boast
- dispose
- lay out
- redeploy
- set out
- disposal
- dispose of
- lay
- put
- will

* * *

disponer

♦ vt

1. [colocar] to arrange;

dispuso los libros por orden alfabético she arranged the books in alphabetical order

2. [arreglar, preparar] to arrange;

dispuso todo para el viaje he made all the arrangements for the journey;

dispuso el salón para recibir a sus invitados she got the living-room ready for the guests

3. [cena, comida] to lay on

4. [determinar] [sujeto: persona] to decide;
[sujeto: ley, cláusula] to stipulate;
el juez dispuso que se cerrara el local the judge ordered that the premises be closed;

en su testamento dispuso que… she stated in her will that…;

el consejo de administración dispuso ampliar el capital de la empresa the board of directors decided to increase the company's capital;

el gobierno dispuso que se hiciera así it was the government's decision that it should be done that way;

según lo dispuesto en el artículo 8,… according to the provisions of Article 8,…;

la ley dispone que no haya pena de cárcel para mayores de setenta y cinco años the law stipulates o lays down that people over the age of seventy-five cannot be sent to prison

♦ vi

1.
disponer de [poseer] to have;

dispongo de todo el tiempo del mundo I have all the time in the world;

el hotel dispone de piscina y cancha de tenis the hotel has a swimming pool and a tennis court;

el personal de que disponemos no es suficiente the number of staff we have at the moment is insufficient

2.
disponer de [usar] to make use of;

dispón de mi casa siempre que quieras you're welcome in my house whenever you like;

puede disponer de mí para lo que quiera I'm entirely at your disposal if ever you need anything

♦ See also the pronominal verb disponerse

* * *

disponer

<part dispuesto>

I v/t

1 ( arreglar) arrange

2 ( preparar) prepare

3 ( ordenar) stipulate

II v/i

:

disponer de algo have sth at one’s disposal

* * *

disponer {60} vt

1) : to arrange, to lay out

2) : to stipulate, to order

3) : to prepare

disponer vi

disponer de : to have at one's disposal

♦ See also the reflexive verb disponerse

* * *

disponer vb

1. (tener) to have

este polideportivo dispone de dos piscinas this sports centre has two swimming pools

disponemos de tiempo we've got time

2. (utilizar) to use

puedes disponer de mi bici you can use my bike

Spanish-English dictionary > disponer
12 rule

ru:l 1. noun
1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre, regjering

2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; vedtekt

3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel

4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel, god vane

5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) linjal, tommestokk
2. verb
1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) styre, herske over, lede

2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) avgi en kjennelse

3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) linjere, trekke en strek med linjal

•

- ruled
- ruler
- ruling 3. noun
(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) kjennelse

- as a rule
- rule off
- rule out

forskrift
--------
herske
--------
linjal
--------
prinsipp
--------
regel
--------
regjere
--------
regjering
--------
styre

I
subst. \/ruːl\/

1) regel, norm, rettesnor, sedvane

• I'm sorry but that's the rule

beklager, men sånn er regelen

2) ( grammatikk) regel

3) regel, bestemmelse, forskrift

4) ( jus) rettsregel

5) ( jus) lovforslag

6) styre, herredømme, regjering

• at that time they were under British rule

på den tiden var de under britisk herredømme

7) ( religion) regel

• the rule of St. Benedict

benediktinerregelen

8) tommestokk, målestokk

9) ( typografi) linje, strek

10) ( overført) lov

• it is an unwritten rule that you can't wear pink there

according to rules i følge reglene, i henhold til reglene

• according to club rules you'll have to wear a tie

against\/contrary to the rules mot reglene

all in rule helt regelrett, helt etter reglene

as a (general) rule som regel, vanligvis

bend\/stretch the rules tøye loven, tøye reglene

be the rule være regelen, være en fast regel

by all the rules etter alle kunstens regler

by rule and line ( overført) med linjal, med tommestokk

by rule of thumb ta noe på øyemål, bruke øyemål

comply with the rules rette seg etter reglene

the exception proves the rule unntaket bekrefter regelen, ingen regel uten unntak

the four rules de fire regnemåtene

go by rule følge reglene til punkt og prikke gjøre noe helt mekanisk

hard and fast rules strenge regler

infraction of the rules se ➢ infraction, 1

legal rule ( jus) rettsregel

make it a rule gjøre det til en regel, gjøre det til en vane

• he makes it a rule to go for a walk every afternoon

han har for vane å gå en tur hver ettermiddag

obey the rules følge reglene, holde seg til reglene

out of rule mot reglene, utenom de vanlige rutinene

play by the rules holde seg til reglene

relax the rules lempe på reglene

the rule of three reguladetri (regnemåte)

Rules (austr., sport, hverdagslig, forkortelse for Australian Rules) fotball som spilles med en oval ball (Australian National football)

rules vedtekter

rules and regulations regler og forordninger

rules of court procedure ( jus) rettergangsregler

rules of procedure ( jus) forretningsorden, saksbehandlingsregler, rettergangsorden, prosessordning prosedyre

the rules of the road trafikkreglene, kjørereglene

an unwritten rule en uskreven lov

waive the rules fravike reglene

work to rule arbeide etter reglementet, følge reglene til punkt å prikke (og dermed senke hastigheten), gå-sakte-aksjon
II
verb \/ruːl\/

1) herske (over), regjere (over), styre

2) kontrollere, beherske

3) fastsette, bestemme, påby, avgjøre

4) ( jus) avgi kjennelse

5) linjere, trekke en strek

6) ( hverdagslig) lede an, føre, styre

a ruled case en avgjort sak

be ruled by one's passions bli styrt av følelsene sine, la følelsene ta overhånd

be ruled off the turf bli utestengt fra å delta i veddeløp

let one's heart rule one's head følge sitt hjerte

rule off skille av med strek\/linje

rule out utelukke, utestenge, se bort fra

• it is ruled out that he'll go there

det kommer ikke på tale at han skal dra dit

• we cannot rule out the possibility that he has murdered his wife

rule someone with a rod of iron styre noen med jernhånd

rule the roost ( hverdagslig) være sjef, dominere

English-Norwegian dictionary > rule
13 rule

ru:l
1. сущ.
1) а) правило, норма to adopt a rule ≈ принять за правило to apply, enforce a rule ≈ ввести правило to break, violate a rule ≈ нарушать правило to establish, lay down, make rules ≈ устанавливать, определять правила to formulate a rule ≈ сформулировать правило to obey, observe a rule ≈ подчиняться правилу to rescind, revoke a rule ≈ отменять правило firm, hard-and-fast, inflexible, strict rule ≈ твердое правило general rule ≈ общее правило ground rule ≈ основные правила игры It's our rule not to smoke at staff conferences. ≈ У нес не принято курить на встречах персонала. They established a rule that everyone must share the expenses. ≈ Они ввели правило, что каждый должен оплачивать часть расходов. (to be) against, in violation of the rules ≈ нарушать правила it is a rule with them ≈ у них так заведено conflict-of-interest rule exclusionary rule gag rule golden rule majority rule rewrite rule substitution rule rule of the road rule of three rules of decorum as a rule by rule standing rule б) принцип, уклад;
привычка, обычай killing animals never was my rule ≈ я старался никогда не убивать животных
2) мн. устав, перечень правил, свод положений(какого-л. общества, ордена и т. п.)
3) юр. судебное постановление по конкретному делу ;
предписание, решение суда - nisi
4) правление;
владычество to establish one's rule ≈ установить власть to extend one's rule ≈ простирать свою власть to overthrow smb.'s rule ≈ свергнуть чью-л. власть benevolent rule ≈ благожелательная, снисходительная власть despotic rule ≈ деспотическая власть foreign rule ≈ иностранная власть, иностранное владычество (в каких-либо захваченных государствах) home rule ≈ местная власть minority rule ≈ власть меньшинства mob rule ≈ власть толпы popular rule ≈ народная власть
5) линейка( обык. масштабная)
6) полигр. линейка;
шпон ∙ rule of thumb
2. гл.
1) а) править;
господствовать, властвовать( особ. о монархах) Queen Victoria ruled over the British Empire for more than 60 years. ≈ Королева Виктория правила Британской империей более 60 лет. Syn: dominate, hold sway, control б) управлять, руководить;
контролировать the whole process was ruled by my wife ≈ всем процессом управляла моя жена
2) преим. юр. устанавливать порядок производства;
разрешать, вести дело I'm afraid that the judge might rule against you. ≈ Боюсь, судья будет настроен против тебя.
3) проводить параллельные линии;
графить, линовать( обык. с помощью линейки) Syn: line, draw columns
4) оставаться, держаться на определенном уровне (о ценах, ставках и пр.) ∙ rule off rule out правило;
норма;
принцип - unanimity * принцип единогласия - * of the road правила дорожного движения;
(морское) правила расхождения судов - ten second * правило игры в зонах (баскетбол) - * of three (математика) тройное правило - *s of procedure регламент, правила процедуры;
(юридическое) процессуальные нормы;
порядок судопроизводства - international *s in force действующие нормы международного права - generally recognized *s of international law общепризнанные нормы международного права привычка, обычай - as a * как правило;
обычно - to make it a * взять за правило - my * is to have breakfast at seven o'clock обычно я завтракаю в 7 часов утра - it is a * with us у нас такое правило /-ой обычай/ - rainy weather is the * here здесь как правило стоит дождливая погода критерий, стандарт - hard and fast * точный критерий - *s of conduct правила /нормы/ поведения - by * по шаблону, механически - he does everything by * он всегда действует по шаблону, он никогда не проявляет инициативы правление, владычество, господство - during the * of George III в царствование Георга III - countries that were once under the British * страны, которые когда-то были под владычеством Англии pl устав (общества, ордена) - party *s устав партии - *s of the exchange биржевой устав, правила биржи (the *s) (историческое) территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключенным (особ. должникам) (юридическое) постановление по конкретному делу;
предписание;
приказ - * absolute постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу - * nisi условно-окончательное предписание суда, имеющее неокончательную силу ( вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно до этого не будет отменено) линейка;
масштаб - comparing * масштабная линейка - folding * складной метр правило (полиграфия) линейка;
шпон > there is no * without an exception нет правил без исключения > (the) exception proves the * исключение подтверждает правило управлять, править;
господствовать, властвовать - to * (over) the country править страной - to * with a heavy hand править железной рукой /деспотически/ - to * the market господствовать на рынке - to * over great overseas territories господствовать над огромными заморскими территориями царствовать;
быть на троне - Queen Victoria *d (for) nearly sixty years королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет руководить - the headmaster *d the school with a firm hand директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину - they are *d over by a dictatorial boss ими командует начальник с диктаторскими замашками контролировать, управлять;
сдерживать - to * a fractious horse сдерживать норовистую лошадь - to * one's actions контролировать свои поступки - to * one's affections сдерживать свои чувства - to be *d руководствоваться( чем-л.) ;
слушаться чьего-л. совета преим. (юридическое) разрешать (дело) ;
постановлять;
устанавливать порядок производства - to * out of order признать недопустимым - to * against smth. вынести постановление, запрещающее что-л. - the speaker was *d out of order by the chairman председатель( собрания) лишил оратора слова - the chairman *d against admitting the press to the meeting председатель отклонил предложение о допуске представителей печати линовать, графить - to * lines on paper, to * paper линовать бумагу (коммерческое) стоять на уровне( о ценах, ставках и т. п.) - prices continue to * high цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне - prices *d lower цены понизились > to * the roast /the roost/ управлять, распоряжаться, хозяйничать, командовать, повелевать > to * with a rod of iron править железной рукой appropriation ~ правило выделения ассигнований rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам as a ~ как правило basic ~ основное правило break a ~ нарушать правило rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам capital requirement ~ правило оценки инвестиций в основной и оборотный капитал choice-of-law ~ правило выбора правовых норм column ~ полигр. строкоразрядная линейка common ~ постановление суда, принятое без ходатайства стороны compositional inference ~ вчт. композиционное правило вывода connecting factor ~ правило коллизионной привязки empirical ~ эмпирическое правило estimation ~ вчт. правило оценивания exemption ~ правило предоставления льгот first loss ~ правило первых убытков first-in-first-out ~ вчт. принцип обслуживания в порядке поступления gag ~ жесткий регламент gag ~ политика затыкания рта general ~ общая норма general ~ общее правило golden ~ золотое правило банковского бизнеса (кредиты и депозиты должны балансироваться по срокам) hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права home ~ автономия home ~ (H. R.) ист. гомруль home ~ самоуправление, автономия home ~ самоуправление to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю inference ~ вчт. правило вывода infringe a ~ не соблюдать правило hard and fast ~ твердое правило;
точный критерий;
international rules in force действующие нормы международного права ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило joint ~ общее правило last-in-first-out ~ вчт. обслуживание в обратном порядке legal ~ законное правило to make it a ~ взять за правило;
I make it a rule to get up early я обычно рано встаю standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила nonpreemptive ~ вчт. правило обслуживания без прерывания omnibus ~ мор. страх. правило, объединяющее различные требования optimal decision ~ правило принятия оптимальных решений optional ~ необязательное правило perpetuity ~ непрерывное правопреемство priority ~ вчт. правило назначения приоритетов pro rata ~ правило пропорциональности pro rata ~ принцип пропорциональности production ~ вчт. правило вывода provisional ~ временная норма provisional ~ временное правило queue-selection ~ вчт. правило выбора очереди random ~ вчт. правило случайного выбора resolution ~ вчт. правило резолюции restrictive practices ~ принцип ограничительной торговой практики restrictive ~ ограничительная норма rewrite ~ вчт. правило подстановки rule власть ~ господство ~ господствовать ~ действовать ~ контролировать ~ полигр. линейка;
шпон ~ (масштабная) линейка;
наугольник;
масштаб ~ линовать, графить ~ норма ~ норма права ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ постановление, предписание, приказ ~ постановление ~ постановлять (that) ;
устанавливать правило ~ постановлять ~ правило;
принцип;
норма;
образец;
it is a rule with us у нас такое правило ~ правило ~ править ~ правление, господство, власть ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ правление ~ предписание ~ разрешать дело ~ руководить ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ стоять на уровне ~ управлять, править, властвовать;
руководить;
господствовать ~ управлять ~ устав (общества, ордена) ~ устанавливать ~ устанавливать порядок судебного производства ~ устанавливать правило ~ устанавливать правовую норму ~ based system вчт. продкукционная система ~ for borrowing правило получения займа ~ постановление, решение суда или судьи;
rule nisi см. nisi ~ of apportionment правило распределения ~ of caveat emptor правило "качество на риске покупателя" ~ of dating правило датировки ~ of entry правило бухгалтерской проводки ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of imputed rent value правило условно начисленной арендной стоимости ~ of law власть закона ~ of law господство права ~ of law законность ~ of law норма права, правовая норма ~ of law норма права ~ of law правопорядок ~ of law торжество права ~ of negligence принцип преступной небрежности ~ of notice правило уведомления ~ of precedent норма прецедента ~ правление, власть;
владычество, господство;
the rule of the people власть народа;
the rule of force власть силы ~ of the road правила (уличного) движения ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of the road мор. правила расхождения судов;
rule of three мат. тройное правило ~ of thumb практический способ, метод (в отличие от научного) ~ of thumb приближенный подсчет ~ of transition принцип перехода ~ стоять на определенном уровне (о ценах) ;
rule out исключать ~ out исключать rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам rules of the game правила игры;
rules of decorum правила приличия, правила этикета;
as a rule как правило, обычно;
by rule по (установленным) правилам scope ~s вчт. правила видимости slide ~ = sliding rule slide ~ счетная логарифмическая линейка slide ~ = sliding rule sliding ~ логарифмическая линейка slip ~ правило-листовка special ~ специальное правило standing ~ постоянно действующие правила;
to make rules устанавливать правила statutory ~ установленное правило tax ~ принцип налогообложения taxation ~ принцип налогообложения transformation ~ вчт. правило трансформации transitional ~ временно действующее правило venue ~ правило территориальной подсудности visibility ~ вчт. правило видимости work ~s правила распорядка на предприятии

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rule
14 posibilidad

f.

possibility, chance.

cabe la posibilidad de que… there is a chance that…

posibilidades económicas financial means o resources

* * *

posibilidad

► nombre femenino

1 possibility

■ ¿hay alguna posibilidad de que salga elegida? is there any chance of her being elected?

► nombre femenino plural posibilidades

1 (económicas) means plural

■ un coche no está dentro de mis posibilidades I can't afford a car

* * *

noun f.

possibility

* * *

SF

1) (=oportunidad) chance, possibility

no existe posibilidad de que venga — there's no chance o possibility that he'll come

no tenemos ninguna posibilidad — we don't have the slightest chance, we don't stand a chance

este chico tiene posibilidades — this boy has got potential

la posibilidad de hacer algo — the chance of doing sth

¿tienes posibilidad de aprobar el examen? — do you have any chance of passing the exam?

tiene pocas posibilidades de ganar — he hasn't got much chance of winning

me han dado la posibilidad de elegir — they have given me the choice o the chance to choose

2) (=alternativa) possibility

hemos descartado la posibilidad de una huelga — we've ruled out the possibility of a strike

hay dos posibilidades: operación o radioterapia — there are two alternatives o possibilities: an operation or radiotherapy

3) pl posibilidades (=recursos) means

un deportivo no está dentro de mis posibilidades — a sports car is beyond my means o out of my price range

vive por encima de sus posibilidades — he lives above his means

* * *

femenino

1) ( circunstancia) possibility

hemos previsto todas las posibilidades — we have anticipated every eventuality (frml)

posibilidad DE + INF — chance of -ing

¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? — what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?

tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido — he has a good chance of being elected

esto aumenta las posibilidades de que gane — this makes it more likely that he will win

existe la posibilidad de que estés equivocado — you might just be wrong

2) posibilidades femenino plural ( medios económicos) means (pl)

vivir más allá/dentro de or por encima de las posibilidades de uno — to live beyond/within one's means

la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades — the house is out of my price range, I can't afford the house

* * *

= ability, avenue, chance, eventuality, facility, feasibility, possibility, probability, prospect, scope, potentiality, maybe, eligibility, sporting chance.

Ex. The ability to search on word stems is particularly valuable where the text to be searched is in free-language format.

Ex. In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.

Ex. In some authority files (titles, ISBN/ISSN, national bibliographic record numbers), no search of the file is made because there is little chance of finding the new entry in the file.

Ex. It was not our intention, not indeed is it feasible, to cover every eventuality that will be encountered in producing A/Z index entries.

Ex. Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.

Ex. However, even with selective indexing in combination, the limit of feasibility is usually reckoned to be compound subjects consisting of five terms.

Ex. Apart from the names of subjects, the names of corporate bodies, persons, chemicals, trade products, and trade names are some other possibilities.

Ex. Our system should be one which reduces the probability of error as far a possible.

Ex. At the time OCLC started, there was no prospect for a national authority file.

Ex. They permit much more scope for flexible synthesis than can be achieved with DC or LCC.

Ex. The combination of optical projection and photographic reduction is already producing some results in microfilm for scholarly purposes, and the potentialities are highly suggestive.

Ex. Instead of ranking the documents retrieved in probable order of relevance, the conventional search sorts the relevant sheep from the irrelevant goats and ignores the fact that there are a lot of ' maybe's' involved.

Ex. The advantages of a foundation include tax-deductible donations, increased eligibility for grants, and the involvement of affluent and influential local figures as advocates for the public library service.

Ex. The bear was shot in his cage and was never given a sporting chance to fight for his life.

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* abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.

* abarcar todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.

* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.

* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.

* alcanzar el límite de + Posesivo + posibilidades = reach + the limits of + Posesivo + potential.

* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.

* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* ante la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.

* anular las posibilidades = close off + possibilities.

* anular una posibilidad = block off + alley.

* aprovechar al máximo las posibilidades = realise + the potential.

* aprovechar las posibilidades de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, develop + potential, develop + Nombre + to its full potential.

* aprovechar las posibilidades que nos ofrece = harness + the power of.

* aprovechar + Posesivo + posibilidades = achieve + Posesivo + potential.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* barajar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.

* como otra posibilidad = as an alternative.

* con posibilidades comerciales = commercially viable.

* considerar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.

* considerar las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* contemplar la posibilidad = toy with, toy with + idea of, entertain + the possibility.

* contemplar la posibilidad de suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.

* contemplar posibilidades = envision + possibilities.

* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.

* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.

* dentro de las posibilidades económicas de = within the price range of.

* dentro de + Posesivo + posibilidades = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.

* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.

* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.

* estar a la altura de las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.

* estar dentro de las posibilidades de uno = lie within + Posesivo + power.

* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.

* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* existir la posibilidad de = there + be + scope for.

* existir la posibilidad de que = there + be + room for.

* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.

* hacer realidad las posibilidades de Algo = unleash + Posesivo + potential.

* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.

* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo = to + Posesivo + full potential.

* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.

* ir más allá de las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.

* mostrar posibilidades = show + potential.

* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.

* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.

* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.

* ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.

* ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.

* ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.

* ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.

* ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* otra posibilidad = as an alternative.

* otra posibilidad es = for what it's worth [FWIW].

* otra posibilidad es que = alternatively.

* otra posibilidad + ser = another possibility + be.

* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.

* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.

* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.

* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.

* por debajo de las posibilidades (de una persona) = below + Posesivo + capabilities.

* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.

* posibilidad de = facility for.

* posibilidad de conseguir Algo = attainability.

* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.

* posibilidad de descascararse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de descascarillarse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de descubrir = discoverability.

* posibilidad de expandir = expandability.

* posibilidad de insertar hiperenlaces = linkability.

* posibilidad de localizar = traceability.

* posibilidad de pelarse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de realización = potential for fulfilment.

* posibilidad de reubicación = relocatability.

* posibilidad de ser alcanzable = achievability.

* posibilidad de ser comparado = comparability.

* posibilidad de ser localizado = traceability.

* posibilidad de ser realizable = satisfiability.

* posibilidad de ser solucionado = satisfiability.

* posibilidad de ser usado de nuevo = reusability [re-usability].

* posibilidad de toma de decisiones = decidability.

* posibilidades = capabilities, catalogue [catalog, -USA], potential, full potential.

* posibilidades de acceso = access capabilities.

* posibilidades de búsqueda = searching capabilities, searchability, retrieval facilities, search facilities.

* posibilidades de futuro = future possibilities.

* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.

* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* sobrepesar las diferentes posibilidades = ponder + the various possibilities.

* sugerir una posibilidad = float + possibility.

* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.

* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.

* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.

* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.

* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.

* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* tener todas las posibilidades de = have + every possibility of.

* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.

* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.

* ver la posibilidad = see + the possibility.

* * *

femenino

1) ( circunstancia) possibility

hemos previsto todas las posibilidades — we have anticipated every eventuality (frml)

posibilidad DE + INF — chance of -ing

¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? — what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?

tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido — he has a good chance of being elected

esto aumenta las posibilidades de que gane — this makes it more likely that he will win

existe la posibilidad de que estés equivocado — you might just be wrong

2) posibilidades femenino plural ( medios económicos) means (pl)

vivir más allá/dentro de or por encima de las posibilidades de uno — to live beyond/within one's means

la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades — the house is out of my price range, I can't afford the house

* * *

= ability, avenue, chance, eventuality, facility, feasibility, possibility, probability, prospect, scope, potentiality, maybe, eligibility, sporting chance.

Ex: The ability to search on word stems is particularly valuable where the text to be searched is in free-language format.

Ex: In the attempt to match the above criteria, there are two fundamentally distinct avenues to the construction of the schedules of a classification scheme.

Ex: In some authority files (titles, ISBN/ISSN, national bibliographic record numbers), no search of the file is made because there is little chance of finding the new entry in the file.

Ex: It was not our intention, not indeed is it feasible, to cover every eventuality that will be encountered in producing A/Z index entries.

Ex: Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.

Ex: However, even with selective indexing in combination, the limit of feasibility is usually reckoned to be compound subjects consisting of five terms.

Ex: Apart from the names of subjects, the names of corporate bodies, persons, chemicals, trade products, and trade names are some other possibilities.

Ex: Our system should be one which reduces the probability of error as far a possible.

Ex: At the time OCLC started, there was no prospect for a national authority file.

Ex: They permit much more scope for flexible synthesis than can be achieved with DC or LCC.

Ex: The combination of optical projection and photographic reduction is already producing some results in microfilm for scholarly purposes, and the potentialities are highly suggestive.

Ex: Instead of ranking the documents retrieved in probable order of relevance, the conventional search sorts the relevant sheep from the irrelevant goats and ignores the fact that there are a lot of ' maybe's' involved.

Ex: The advantages of a foundation include tax-deductible donations, increased eligibility for grants, and the involvement of affluent and influential local figures as advocates for the public library service.

Ex: The bear was shot in his cage and was never given a sporting chance to fight for his life.

* abanico de posibilidades = kaleidoscope, kaleidoscope of possibilities.

* abarcar todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.

* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.

* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.

* alcanzar el límite de + Posesivo + posibilidades = reach + the limits of + Posesivo + potential.

* analizar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* analizar las posibilidades de = look at + the prospects for.

* analizar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* ante la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.

* anular las posibilidades = close off + possibilities.

* anular una posibilidad = block off + alley.

* aprovechar al máximo las posibilidades = realise + the potential.

* aprovechar las posibilidades de Algo = achieve + Posesivo + full potential, develop + potential, develop + Nombre + to its full potential.

* aprovechar las posibilidades que nos ofrece = harness + the power of.

* aprovechar + Posesivo + posibilidades = achieve + Posesivo + potential.

* aumentar las posibilidades = increase + the odds.

* barajar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.

* como otra posibilidad = as an alternative.

* con posibilidades comerciales = commercially viable.

* considerar la posibilidad = entertain + the possibility.

* considerar las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* contemplar la posibilidad = toy with, toy with + idea of, entertain + the possibility.

* contemplar la posibilidad de suicidarse = contemplate + suicide.

* contemplar posibilidades = envision + possibilities.

* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.

* dar una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* dejar abierta la posibilidad de que = leave + open the possibility that.

* dentro de las posibilidades económicas de = within the price range of.

* dentro de + Posesivo + posibilidades = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.

* desarrollar las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.

* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.

* estar a la altura de las posibilidades = live up to + Posesivo + potential.

* estar dentro de las posibilidades de uno = lie within + Posesivo + power.

* estar fuera de las posibilidades de Alguien = be out of + Posesivo + league.

* estudiar la posibilidad = explore + the possibility.

* estudiar una posibilidad = explore + idea.

* examinar la posibilidad de (que) = examine + the possibility that/of.

* existir la posibilidad de = there + be + scope for.

* existir la posibilidad de que = there + be + room for.

* fuera del alcance de las posibilidades de Alguien = beyond + Posesivo + powers.

* hacer realidad las posibilidades de Algo = unleash + Posesivo + potential.

* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.

* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo = to + Posesivo + full potential.

* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.

* ir más allá de las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* las posibilidades son infinitas = the possibilities are endless.

* mostrar posibilidades = show + potential.

* no tener ni la más mínima posibilidad = not to have a prayer.

* no tener ni la más remota posibilidad = not to have a prayer.

* no tener posibilidades = be dead meat.

* ofrecer la posibilidad = afford + possibility, provide + facility.

* ofrecer la posibilidad de = have + the potential (to/for), offer + the facility.

* ofrecer la posibilidad de que = usher in + the day when.

* ofrecer posibilidades = have + potential, offer + options, offer + possibilities, hold + potential, present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.

* ofrecer una posibilidad = afford + opportunity.

* otra posibilidad = as an alternative.

* otra posibilidad es = for what it's worth [FWIW].

* otra posibilidad es que = alternatively.

* otra posibilidad + ser = another possibility + be.

* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.

* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.

* plantear la posibilidad = raise + possibility.

* plantear la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* plantear una posibilidad = pose + possibility.

* por debajo de las posibilidades (de una persona) = below + Posesivo + capabilities.

* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.

* posibilidad de = facility for.

* posibilidad de conseguir Algo = attainability.

* posibilidad de desarrollo = potential for development.

* posibilidad de descascararse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de descascarillarse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de descubrir = discoverability.

* posibilidad de expandir = expandability.

* posibilidad de insertar hiperenlaces = linkability.

* posibilidad de localizar = traceability.

* posibilidad de pelarse = flakiness.

* posibilidad de realización = potential for fulfilment.

* posibilidad de reubicación = relocatability.

* posibilidad de ser alcanzable = achievability.

* posibilidad de ser comparado = comparability.

* posibilidad de ser localizado = traceability.

* posibilidad de ser realizable = satisfiability.

* posibilidad de ser solucionado = satisfiability.

* posibilidad de ser usado de nuevo = reusability [re-usability].

* posibilidad de toma de decisiones = decidability.

* posibilidades = capabilities, catalogue [catalog, -USA], potential, full potential.

* posibilidades de acceso = access capabilities.

* posibilidades de búsqueda = searching capabilities, searchability, retrieval facilities, search facilities.

* posibilidades de futuro = future possibilities.

* posibilidades muy variadas = rich possibilities.

* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* sobrepasar las posibilidades de Alguien = be beyond + Posesivo + capabilities.

* sobrepesar las diferentes posibilidades = ponder + the various possibilities.

* sugerir una posibilidad = float + possibility.

* tener alguna posibilidad = have + a fighting chance.

* tener alguna posibilidad de triunfar = have + a fighting chance.

* tener en cuenta las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* tener la posibilidad de = have + chance.

* tener pocas posibilidades de = have + little recourse.

* tener posibilidades = stand + chance, be in with a chance.

* tener presente las posibilidades de Algo = consider + possibilities.

* tener todas las posibilidades de = have + every possibility of.

* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* una gama de posibilidades = a palette of possibilities.

* una posibilidad muy remota = a long shot.

* ver la posibilidad = see + the possibility.

* * *

posibilidad

feminine

A (circunstancia) possibility

no se ha descartado esa posibilidad we haven't ruled out that possibility

hay que estudiar todas las posibilidades we have to explore all the possibilities o options

hemos previsto todas las posibilidades we have anticipated every eventuality ( frml)

posibilidad DE + INF chance OF -ING

¿qué posibilidad(es) tiene de ganar? what chance does she have o what are her chances of winning?

tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido he has a good chance of being elected

hay pocas posibilidades de encontrarlo con vida there is little chance of finding him alive

posibilidad DE QUE + SUBJ:

esto aumenta las posibilidades de que gane this makes it more likely that he will win, this shortens the odds on him winning

existe la posibilidad de que estés equivocado you might just be wrong, it's just possible that you're wrong

B posibilidades fpl (medios económicos) means (pl)

gente que vive dentro de/más allá or por encima de sus posibilidades people who live within/beyond their means

eso está por encima de mis posibilidades that's out of my price range, I can't afford that

* * *

posibilidad sustantivo femenino
1 ( circunstancia) possibility;
◊ tener la posibilidad de hacer algo to have the chance of doing sth;

tiene muchas posibilidades de salir elegido he has a good chance of being elected;
existe la posibilidad de que estés equivocado you might just be wrong
2
◊ posibilidades sustantivo femenino plural

a) ( medios económicos) means (pl);

◊ vivo de acuerdo a mis posibilidades I live within my means;

la casa está por encima de mis posibilidades I can't afford the house
b) ( potencial) potential;

◊ un cantante con muchas posibilidades a singer of great potential

posibilidad
I sustantivo femenino possibility
II mpl (recursos, medios) means: pasar las Navidades en París no está dentro mis posibilidades, I can't afford to spend Christmas in Paris
' posibilidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
contemplar
- entrever
- explorar
- O
- ofrecer
- poder
- remota
- remoto
- resquicio
- caber
- considerar
- excluir
- igual
- oportunidad
- paso
- perspectiva
- plantear
- ventilación
English:
another
- avenue
- can
- cat
- chance
- consider
- danger
- daunt
- hopeful
- may
- option
- outside
- physical
- ponder
- possibility
- prospect
- question
- remote
- scenario
- shot
- slender
- slim
- would
- write off
- any
- bargain
- definite
- further
- likelihood
- might
- open

* * *

posibilidad nf

1. [circunstancia] possibility, chance;

no descartamos ninguna posibilidad we are not ruling anything out;

cabe la posibilidad de que… there is a chance o possibility that…;

tienes muchas posibilidades de que te admitan you have a good chance of being accepted;

no hay ninguna posibilidad de que aprueben la propuesta there is no chance that they will approve the proposal

2. [opción] possibility;

tienes tres posibilidades, ¿cuál eliges? you've got three options, which will you choose?;

una posibilidad sería que fuéramos en avión one possibility would be for us to go by plane

3.
posibilidades (económicas) [medios] financial means o resources;

comprar una casa no entra dentro de nuestras posibilidades we don't have the means o we can't afford to buy a house

* * *

posibilidad

f possibility;

vivir por encima de sus posibilidades live beyond one’s means

* * *

posibilidad nf

1) : possibility

2) posibilidades nfpl

: means, income

* * *

posibilidad n possibility [pl. possibilities]

tener la posibilidad de hacer algo to have a chance of doing something

Spanish-English dictionary > posibilidad
15 ♦ rule

♦ rule /ru:l/
n.

1 regola; regolamento: grammatical rules, regole grammaticali; (mat.) the rule of three, la regola del tre semplice; rules and regulations, regole e regolamenti; a set of rules, un regolamento; una normativa; the rule of force, la legge della forza; (relig.) the Benedictine rule, la regola (monastica) di San Benedetto; to follow [break] the rules, seguire [infrangere] le regole; to play by the rules, rispettare le regole; attenersi alle regole; to be against the rules, essere contro le regole; essere vietato; to set the rules, stabilire le regole; to flout the rules, ignorare apertamente il regolamento; DIALOGO → - Absence- You know the rules, conosci le regole; to bend (o to stretch) the rules for sb., fare uno strappo alle regole (o un'eccezione) per q.; cardinal rule, regola fondamentale; strict rules, regole rigide

2 norma; consuetudine: a hard and fast rule, una norma precisa; an unwritten rule, una norma non scritta; to be the rule, essere la norma; Long working hours are the rule here, gli orari di lavoro prolungati qui sono la norma; He makes it a rule to go for a walk every day, è sua buona norma fare una passeggiata tutti i giorni

3 [u] dominio; governo: under British rule, sotto il dominio britannico; (polit.) direct rule, amministrazione diretta (in Irlanda del Nord: da parte di Londra); 20 years of socialist rule, vent'anni di governo socialista; Once we were under Florentine rule, un tempo eravamo sotto la signoria di Firenze; mob rule, illegalità al governo

4 riga (da disegno); regolo ( calcolatore): a foot-rule, un regolo di un piede ( circa trenta centimetri)

5 (leg.) decisione; ordine; ordinanza: (fam. USA) gag rule, norma limitativa della libertà di parola e di stampa

6 (tipogr.) filetto: dotted rule, filetto punteggiato

7 (pl.) ( sport) regolamento: the rules of the game, il regolamento (o le regole) del gioco; The tournament will be conducted under the rules of tennis, il torneo si svolgerà secondo le regole del tennis

● rule book ► rulebook □ (falegn.) rule joint, giunto a regolo □ rule-making power, potere normativo ( del governo) □ (leg.) rules of court, norme procedurali □ the rule of law, il dominio della legge; il principio della legalità □ the rule of the road, (autom.) le regole di precedenza; (naut.) le regole per prevenire le collisioni in mare □ rule of thumb, regola empirica; regola pratica □ rule-of-thumb, approssimativo; empirico; pratico □ as a rule, generalmente; di regola □ by rule, secondo le regole □ by rule of thumb, empiricamente; a lume di naso (fam.) □ rules are rules, le regole sono regole □ ( di operai) to work to rule, lavorare facendo ostruzionismo ( applicando rigidamente i regolamenti); fare uno sciopero bianco.
(to) rule /ru:l/
v. t. e i.

1 dominare; governare; The Queen of England reigns but does not rule, la regina di Inghilterra regna ma non governa; to rule a country, governare un paese; Parts of Italy were ruled by Austria for many years, una parte dell'Italia è stata sotto il dominio austriaco per molti anni; King Alfred ruled wisely over his people, re Alfredo ha governato il suo popolo saggiamente; to rule as an absolute monarch, regnare da monarca assoluto

2 dominare; influenzare: Don't be ruled by envy, non lasciarti dominare dall'invidia; Her life is ruled by ambition, è l'ambizione a guidare la sua vita

3 (leg., sport) deliberare; giudicare; dichiarare: The court ruled the validity of the deed, il tribunale ha riconosciuto la validità dell'atto; The judge ruled that the question was out of order, il giudice ha dichiarato che la domanda non era ammissibile; The court ruled his behaviour unlawful, la corte ha giudicato illegittimo il suo comportamento; The court will rule on the matter, la corte delibererà in merito; The judge ruled against the plaintiff, il giudice si è pronunciato a sfavore dell'attore; The management has ruled against any wage rise, gli amministratori hanno deliberato di non concedere aumenti salariali

4 avere la meglio su, prevalere in: Profit taking ruled the stock market yesterday, le prese di beneficio hanno prevalso ieri nel mercato azionario

5 (fam.: di una squadra, una moda, ecc.) dominare; ( di una persona) essere il migliore; essere il numero uno: (spec. sport) to rule O.K., essere il più forte; In the world of modern art, he rules supreme, nel mondo dell'arte moderna, ha il dominio incontrastato

6 (arc.) guidare; moderare: He was ruled by his friends, si lasciava guidare dagli amici; to rule a horse, tenere a freno un cavallo; to rule one's passions, moderare le proprie passioni

7 tracciare ( una riga) col regolo

● ( sport) to rule sb. offside, dichiarare q. in fuorigioco □ to rule the roost ► roost □ to rule with an iron hand (o with a rod of iron), utilizzare il pugno di ferro con; governare ( un paese, ecc.) con il pugno di ferro □ to let one's heart rule one's head, dare ascolto alle ragioni del cuore; lasciarsi guidare dal cuore ( e non dalla ragione).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ rule
16 court

1. noun
1) (yard) Hof, der

2) (Sport) Spielfeld, das; (Tennis, Squash also) Platz, der

3) (of sovereign) Hof, der

hold court — (fig.) hofhalten (scherzh.)

4) (Law) Gericht, das

court of law or justice — Gerichtshof, der

take somebody to court — jemanden vor Gericht bringen od. verklagen

appear in court — vor Gericht erscheinen
2. transitive verb
1) (woo)

court somebody — jemanden umwerben

courting couple — Liebespärchen, das

2) (fig.) suchen [Gunst, Ruhm, Gefahr]

he is courting disaster/danger — er wandelt am Rande des Abgrunds (fig. geh.)

* * *
[ko:t] 1. noun
1) (a place where legal cases are heard: a magistrates' court; the High Court.) das Gericht

2) (the judges and officials of a legal court: The accused is to appear before the court on Friday.) das Gericht

3) (a marked-out space for certain games: a tennis-court; a squash court.) der Platz

4) (the officials, councillors etc of a king or queen: the court of King James.) der Hof

5) (the palace of a king or queen: Hampton Court.) die Residenz

6) (an open space surrounded by houses or by the parts of one house.) der Innenhof
2. verb
1) (to try to win the love of; to woo.) den Hof machen

2) (to try to gain (admiration etc).) werben

3) (to seem to be deliberately risking (disaster etc).) heraufbeschwören

•

- academic.ru/16775/courtier">courtier
- courtly
- courtliness
- courtship
- courthouse
- court-martial
- courtyard
* * *

court

[kɔ:t, AM kɔ:rt]

I. n

1. (judicial body) Gericht nt

\court adjourned! die Verhandlung wird vertagt!

C\court of Appeal Berufungsgericht nt

\court of first instance Gericht nt erster Instanz

C\court of Protection BRIT Gericht nt, das das Vermögen von Entmündigten verwaltet

High C\court [of Justice] BRIT Oberstes Zivilgericht

International C\court of Justice Internationaler Gerichtshof

Supreme C\court [of Judicature] BRIT Oberster Gerichtshof für England und Wales

Supreme C\court [of the United States] AM oberstes US Bundesgericht

C\court of Session SCOT Oberstes Gericht in Zivilsachen

civil \court Zivilgericht nt

criminal \court Strafgericht nt

county \court ≈ Amtsgericht nt; BRIT Grafschaftsgericht nt

crown \court BRIT Gericht nt für Strafsachen höherer Ordnung (in England und Wales)

\court of first instance Gericht nt erster Instanz

law \court [or \court of law] Gericht nt, Gerichtshof m

in a \court of law vor Gericht

in open \court in öffentlicher Verhandlung

magistrates' \court erstinstanzliches Gericht für Strafsachen niederer Ordnung

by order of the \court durch Gerichtsbeschluss

to go to \court vor Gericht gehen

to reach an out-of-\court settlement zu einem außergerichtlichen Vergleich kommen

to settle [a case] out of \court eine Sache außergerichtlich beilegen

to take sb to \court jdn vor Gericht bringen, gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehen

2. (room) Gerichtssaal m

silence in \court! Ruhe im Gerichtssaal!

to appear in \court vor Gericht erscheinen

3. (playing area) [Spiel]platz m

badminton/squash \court Badminton-/Squashcourt m

grass/hard \court Rasen-/Hartplatz m

tennis \court Tenniscourt m, Tennisplatz m

4. (of king, queen) Hof m

▪ at \court bei Hof

to be presented at \court bei Hofe vorgestellt werden

5. (yard) Hof m

▪ in the \court auf dem Hof

6. (as street, building name)

Meadow C\court Meadow Court

7.

▶ to put the ball in sb's \court jdm den Ball zuwerfen

II. vt

1. ( dated: woo)

▪ to \court sb jdn umwerben, jdm den Hof machen veraltend

2. (ingratiate oneself)

▪ to \court sb jdn hofieren, sich akk bei jdm einzuschmeicheln versuchen

3. ( fig: try to gain)

▪ to \court sth sich akk um etw akk bemühen

he tried to \court her approval for his plans er versuchte, sie für seine Pläne zu gewinnen

to \court popularity/sb's favour Ruhm/jds Gunst suchen

4. ( fig: risk)

▪ to \court sth etw herausfordern

to \court danger mit der Gefahr spielen

to \court controversy/disaster Streit/eine Gefahr heraufbeschwören

III. vi ( dated) ein Liebespaar sein

* * *
[kɔːt]
1. n

1) (JUR) Gericht nt; (= body of judges also) Gerichtshof m; (= room) Gerichtssaal m

Court of Session (Scot) — höchstes schottisches Zivilgericht

Court of Auditors (in EU) — Rechnungshof m

to appear in court — vor Gericht erscheinen

the evidence was ruled out of court — das Beweismaterial wurde nicht zugelassen

his suggestion was ruled out of court (fig) — sein Vorschlag wurde verworfen

to take sb to court — jdn verklagen or vor Gericht bringen

to go to court over a matter — eine Sache vor Gericht bringen, mit einer Sache vor Gericht gehen

the case comes up in court next week — der Fall wird nächste Woche verhandelt

Sir James is still in court — Sir James ist noch beim Gericht

to give sb his/her day in court (inf) — jdm die Möglichkeit geben, sich zur Sache zu äußern

to be laughed out of court (inf) — verlacht werden

See:

→ settle

2) (royal) Hof m

to be presented at court — bei Hofe vorgestellt werden

the Court of St James — der englische Königshof

to hold court in... (film star etc) — Hof halten in...

3) (SPORT) Platz m; (for squash) Halle f; (= marked-off area) Spielfeld nt; (= service court etc) Feld nt

grass/hard court — Rasen-/Hartplatz m

on court — auf dem Platz/in der Halle

out of the court — außerhalb des Spielfeldes

4) (= courtyard UNIV = quadrangle) Hof m

inner court — Innenhof m

5) (old form: courtship) Hof m

to pay court to a woman — einer Frau (dat) den Hof machen

2. vt

1) (dated) woman umwerben, werben um, den Hof machen (+dat)

2) (fig) person's favour werben um, buhlen um (pej); danger, defeat herausfordern

3. vi (dated)

they were courting at the time — zu der Zeit gingen sie zusammen

she's courting —

are you courting? — hast du jemanden?

* * *

court [kɔː(r)t]

A s

1. (Innen-, Vor)Hof m:

in the court auf dem Hof

2. besonders Br stattliches Wohngebäude

3. a) kurze Straße oder Sackgasse

b) kleiner Platz

4. SPORT

a) (Tennis- etc) Platz m

b) (Spiel)Feld n: → ball¹ Bes Redew

5. (fürstlicher etc) Hof:

be presented at court bei Hofe vorgestellt oder eingeführt werden;

have a friend at court fig einen einflussreichen Fürsprecher haben

6. a) fürstlicher Hof oder Haushalt

b) fürstliche Familie

c) Hofstaat m:

hold court Hof halten;

keep court herrschen

7. königliche oder fürstliche Regierung

8. (Empfang m bei) Hof m

9. fig Hof m, Aufwartung f:

pay (one’s) court to sb

a) jemandem (besonders einer Dame) den Hof machen,

b) jemandem seine Aufwartung machen

10. JUR Gericht n:

a) Gerichtshof m

b) (die) Richter pl

c) Gerichtssaal m:

court of law, court of justice Gerichtshof;

Court of Auditors Europäischer Rechnungshof;

court of hono(u)r Ehrengericht;

appear in court vor Gericht erscheinen;

the court will not sit tomorrow morgen findet keine Gerichtssitzung statt;

bring into court vor Gericht bringen, verklagen;

come to court vor Gericht oder zur Verhandlung kommen (Klage);

go to court vor Gericht gehen, klagen;

take a case to court einen Fall vor Gericht bringen;

in and out of court gerichtlich und außergerichtlich;

out of court fig

a) nicht zur Sache gehörig,

b) indiskutabel;

be laughed out of court verlacht werden;

put o.s. out of court sich disqualifizieren;

settle a matter out of court eine Sache außergerichtlich oder auf gütlichem Wege beilegen;

settle out of court sich außergerichtlich einigen; → appeal C 1, arbitration 2, assize 4 a, equity 3 a, etc

11. JUR (Gerichts)Sitzung f: → open B 7

12. PARL (gesetzgebende) Versammlung

13. Rat m, Versammlung f, Kuratorium n:

court of assistance Kirchenrat (einer Pfarrei);

court of directors Direktion f, Vorstand m

14. Ortsgruppe f, auch (Freimaurer) Loge f

B v/t

1. jemandem (besonders einer Dame) den Hof machen, umwerben ( auch ZOOL und fig), werben um

2. fig um jemandes Gunst buhlen oder werben

3. fig sich bemühen um, suchen:

court death mit seinem Leben spielen;

court disaster das Schicksal herausfordern, mit dem Feuer spielen;

court sleep Schlaf suchen

C v/i

1. miteinander gehen:

go courting auf Freiersfüßen gehen;

courting couple Liebespaar n

2. ORN balzen

ct. abk

1. carat ( carats pl)

2. cent ( cents pl)

3. certificate

4. county

5. court

* * *
1. noun
1) (yard) Hof, der

2) (Sport) Spielfeld, das; (Tennis, Squash also) Platz, der

3) (of sovereign) Hof, der

hold court — (fig.) hofhalten (scherzh.)

4) (Law) Gericht, das

court of law or justice — Gerichtshof, der

take somebody to court — jemanden vor Gericht bringen od. verklagen

appear in court — vor Gericht erscheinen
2. transitive verb
1) (woo)

court somebody — jemanden umwerben

courting couple — Liebespärchen, das

2) (fig.) suchen [Gunst, Ruhm, Gefahr]

he is courting disaster/danger — er wandelt am Rande des Abgrunds (fig. geh.)

* * *

(law) n.

Gericht -e n.

Gerichtshof m. n.

Spielplatz m. v.

buhlen (um) v.

den Hof machen ausdr.

umwerben v.

English-german dictionary > court
17 rule

1. n правило; норма; принцип

unanimity rule — принцип единогласия

ten second rule — правило игры в зонах

rule of three — тройное правило

Rule 394 — правило

Rule 396 — правило

Rule 405 — правило

Rule 415 — правило

by rule — по правилам

2. n привычка, обычай

as a rule — как правило; обычно

to make it a rule — взять за правило

3. n критерий, стандарт

hard and fast rule — точный критерий

rules of conduct — правила поведения

minimax rule — минимаксный критерий

4. n правление, владычество, господство

during the rule of George III — в царствование Георга III

monocratic rule — единовластное правление

civilian rule — гражданское правление

direct rule — прямое правление

5. n устав

party rules — устав партии

Benedictine rule — устав бенедиктинского ордена

observing the rule — живущий по уставу

claustral rule — монастырский устав

observed the rule — жил по уставу

observe the rule — жить по уставу

6. n ист. территория по соседству с тюрьмой, на которой разрешалось жить некоторым заключённым

composing rule — шпон

em rule — кегельный шпон

mutton rule — кегельная линейка; кегельный шпон

to be subject to a rule — подпадать под правило

en rule — полукегельная линейка; полукегельный шпон

7. n юр. постановление по конкретному делу; предписание; приказ

rule absolute — постановление суда, имеющее окончательную силу

rule discharged — приказ отменён

Miranda rule — правило по делу Миранды

rule box — линейка; шпон; ограничивающий прямоугольник

8. n линейка; масштаб

comparing rule — масштабная линейка

side rule nomogram — номограмма типа логарифмической линейки

oceanographic slide rule — океанографическая счетная линейка

cutoff rule — линейка, отделяющая объявления друг от друга

parallel rule — линейка для проведения параллельных линий

head rule — линейка для образования черты в верху газеты

9. n полигр. линейка; шпон

exception proves the rule — исключение подтверждает правило

navigational slide rule — навигационная счетная линейка

slide rule nomogram — номограмма типа счетной линейки

creasing steel rule — стальная линейка для штриховки

advertizing rule — линейка для разделения объявлений

rule off — отделить чертой, провести линейкой черту

10. v управлять, править; господствовать, властвовать

to rule the country — править страной

to rule with a heavy hand — править железной рукой

rule over — править

rule the market — господствовать на рынке

to rule the market — господствовать на рынке

11. v царствовать; быть на троне

Queen Victoria ruled nearly sixty years — королева Виктория правила почти 60 лет

know your customer rule — правило "знай своего клиента"

12. v руководить

the headmaster ruled the school with a firm hand — директор установил в школе строгую дисциплину

13. v контролировать, управлять; сдерживать

to rule a fractious horse — сдерживать норовистую лошадь

to rule the Administration — возглавлять администрацию, управлять страной

14. v преим. юр. разрешать; постановлять; устанавливать порядок производства

to rule out of order — признать недопустимым

to rule the law — устанавливать нормы права

to prescribe a rule — устанавливать правило, норму

15. v линовать, графить

to rule lines on paper, to rule paper — линовать бумагу

16. v ком. стоять на уровне

prices continue to rule high — цены продолжают стоять на высоком уровне

call rule — официальная цена покупателя перед закрытием биржи

Синонимический ряд:

1. commonplace (noun) commonplace

2. control (noun) administration; authority; command; control; direction; dominance; domination; dominion; governance; government; jurisdiction; mastery; regime; sway

3. custom (noun) custom; policy; practice; routine

4. dictate (noun) dictate; prescript; regulation

5. law (noun) assize; canon; decree; decretum; dictate; edict; institute; law; order; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; principle; regimen; regulation; ruling guide; standard; statute

6. maxim (noun) aphorism; apothegm; axiom; brocard; dictum; gnome; maxim; moral; truism

7. decide (verb) arbitrate; conclude; decide; decree; deem; demand; determine; establish; figure; find; judge; referee; resolve; settle; umpire

8. dominate (verb) dominate; domineer; predominate; preponderate; prevail; reign

9. govern (verb) administer; command; control; direct; govern; guide; lead; manage; overrule; sway

10. line (verb) line; outline; trace

11. order (verb) boss; dictate to; order; tyrannise

English-Russian base dictionary > rule
18 χάρις

χάρις, ιτος, ἡ (Hom.+) acc. quite predom. χάριν, but χάριτα Ac 24:27; 25:9 v.l.; Jd 4 and pl. χάριτας Ac 24:27 v.l.; 1 Cl 23:1 (Eur., Hel. 1378; Hdt. 6, 41; X., Hell. 3, 5, 16; ins, pap; Zech 4:7; 6:14; EpArist 272, pl. 230.—B-D-F §47, 3; W-S. §9, 7; Mayser 271f; Thackeray 150; Helbing 40f; Mlt-H. 132.—It seems that χάρις is not always clearly differentiated in mng. fr. χαρά; Apollodorus [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 90 Jac. says in the second book περὶ θεῶν: κληθῆναι δὲ αὐτὰς ἀπὸ μὲν τ. χαρᾶς Χάριτας• καὶ γὰρ πολλάκις … οἱ ποιηταὶ τ. χάριν χαρὰν καλοῦσιν ‘the [deities] Charites are so called from χαρά [joy], for poets freq. equate χάρις with χαρά’. Cp. the wordplay AcPl Ha 8, 7 χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος the house was filled with gaiety and gratitude.).

① a winning quality or attractiveness that invites a favorable reaction, graciousness, attractiveness, charm, winsomeness (Hom.+; Jos., Ant. 2, 231) of human form and appearance παῖς λίαν εὐειδής ἐν χάριτι an exceptionally fine-looking and winsome youth AcPl Ha 3, 13. Of speech (Demosth. 51, 9; Ps.-Demetr. [I A.D.], Eloc. §127; 133; 135 al.; Eccl 10:12; Sir 21:16; Jos., Ant. 18, 208) οἱ λόγοι τῆς χάριτος (gen. of quality) the gracious words Lk 4:22. ὁ λόγος ὑμῶν πάντοτε ἐν χάριτι let your conversation always be winsome Col 4:6 (cp. Plut., Mor. 514f; s. also HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 121f; Epict. 3, 22, 90). τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 can also be placed here in case χάρις means nothing more than graciousness (s. 4 below); prob. also GJs 7:3 (s. 3b).

② a beneficent disposition toward someone, favor, grace, gracious care/help, goodwill (almost a t.t. in the reciprocity-oriented world dominated by Hellenic influence [cp. e.g. OGI 669, 29] as well as by the Semitic sense of social obligation expressed in the term חֶסֶד [NGlueck, Das Wort ḥesed in alttestamentlichen Sprachgebrauche etc. 1927]. Of a different order and spirit is the subset of reciprocity known as Roman patronage, in which superiority of the donor over the client is clearly maintained)

ⓐ act., that which one grants to another, the action of one who volunteers to do someth. not otherwise obligatory χάρις θεοῦ ἦν ἐπʼ αὐτό Lk 2:40. ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ (cp. τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ Κλαυδίου χάριτι OGI 669, 29) Ac 11:2 D; 14:26. τοῦ κυρίου 15:40.—Esp. of the beneficent intention of God (cp. χ. in reference to God: Apollon. Rhod. 3, 1005 σοὶ θεόθεν χάρις ἔσσεται; Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 40 χ. τῶν θεῶν; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 320 D.; 53 p. 620; Sextus 436b; likew. in LXX, Philo, Joseph.; SibOr 4, 46=189; 5, 330; Ezk. Trag. 162 [Eus., PE 9, 29, 12].—χ. to denote beneficent dispensations of the emperor: OGI 669, 44 [I A.D.]; BGU 19 I, 21 [II A.D.] χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος; 1085 II, 4) and of Christ, who give (undeserved) gifts to people; God: δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι Ro 3:24. Cp. 5:15a, 20f; 6:1; 11:5 (ἐκλογή 1), 6abc; Gal 1:15 (διά A 3e); Eph 1:6f (KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 337 [reff. to Qumran lit.]); 2:5, 7, 8; cp. Pol 1:3; 2 Th 1:12; 2:16; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 2:11 (ἡ χάρ. τοῦ θεοῦ σωτήριος; s. Dibelius, Hdb. exc. after Tit 2:14); 3:7; Hb 2:9 (χωρίς 2aα); 4:16a (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 100–103); 1 Cl 50:3; ISm 9:2; IPol 7:3. ἐν χάρ[ιτι θεοῦ] AcPl Ha 7, 23 (restoration uncertain). κατὰ χάριν as a favor, out of goodwill (cp. Pla., Leg. 740c; schol. on Soph., Oed. Col. 1751 p. 468 Papag.) Ro 4:4 (opp. κατὰ ὀφείλημα), 16.—The beneficence or favor of Christ: διὰ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11. Cp. Ro 5:15b; 2 Cor 8:9; 1 Ti 1:14; IPhld 8:1. On Ac 2:47 in this sense s. TAnderson, NTS 34, ’88, 604–10.

ⓑ pass., that which one experiences fr. another (Arrian, Anab. Alex. 3, 26, 4) χάριν ἔχειν have favor 3J 4 v.l. πρός τινα with someone=win his respect Ac 2:47 (cp. 2a end; cp. Pind., O. 7, 89f χάριν καὶ ποτʼ ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων grant him respect in the presence of his townfolk as well as strangers); παρά τινι (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 89 §376) Hm 10, 3, 1, cp. 5, 1, 5. εὑρεῖν χάριν παρά τινι (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 77, end) Lk 1:30; Hs 5, 2, 10; ἐνώπιόν τινος Ac 7:46; GJs 11:2 (JosAs 15:14). ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσι μετανοεῖν among those who are about to repent Hm 12, 3, 3. Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις Lk 2:52 (an indication of exceptional ἀρετή, cp. Pind. above). Cp. Ac 4:33; 7:10 (ἐναντίον Φαραώ); Hb 4:16b.—ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; what credit is that to you? Lk 6:32–34; s. D 1:3; 2 Cl 13:4. Cp. 1 Cor 9:16 v.l. In these passages the mng. comes close to reward (s. Wetter [5 below] 209ff w. reff.).—Also by metonymy that which brings someone (God’s) favor or wins a favorable response fr. God 1 Pt 2:19, 20.

ⓒ In Christian epistolary lit. fr. the time of Paul χάρις is found w. the sense (divine) favor in fixed formulas at the beginning and end of letters (Zahn on Gal 1:3; vDobschütz on 1 Th 1:1; ELohmeyer, ZNW 26, 1927, 158ff; APujol, De Salutat. Apost. ‘Gratia vobis et pax’: Verb. Dom. 12, ’32, 38–40; 76–82; WFoerster, TW II ’34, 409ff; Goodsp., Probs. 141f. S. also the lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). At the beginning of a letter χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη (sc. εἴη; New Docs 8, 127f) Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2; Phlm 3; Rv 1:4; without ὑμῖν Tit 1:4. χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη πληθυνθείη 1 Pt 1:2; 2 Pt 1:2; 1 Cl ins. χάρις, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; 2J 3 (on the triplet cp. En 5:7 φῶς καὶ χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη).—At the end ἡ χάρις (τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ etc.) μεθʼ ὑμῶν (or μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν etc.) Ro 16:20, 23 (24) v.l.; 1 Cor 16:23; 2 Cor 13:13; Gal 6:18; Eph 6:24; Phil 4:23; Col 4:18; 1 Th 5:28; 2 Th 3:18; 1 Ti 6:21; 2 Ti 4:22; Tit 3:15; Phlm 25; Hb 13:25; Rv 22:21; 1 Cl 65:2. ἔσται ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν φοβουμένων τὸν Κύριον GJs 25:2. ὁ κύριος τῆς δόξης καὶ πάσης χάριτος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν B 21:9. χάρις ὑμῖν, ἔλεος, εἰρήνη, ὑπομονὴ διὰ παντός ISm 12:2. ἔρρωσθε ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 13:2.

③ practical application of goodwill, (a sign of) favor, gracious deed/gift, benefaction

ⓐ on the part of humans (X., Symp. 8, 36, Ages. 4, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 49 §213; Dionys. Hal. 2, 15, 4) χάριν (-ιτα) καταθέσθαι τινί (κατατίθημι 2) Ac 24:27; 25:9. αἰτεῖσθαι χάριν 25:3 (in these passages from Ac χ. suggests [political] favor, someth. one does for another within a reciprocity system. Cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 108 §506 ἐς χάριν Σύλλα=as a favor to Sulla; ApcSed 8:1 οὐκ ἐποίησάς μοι χάριν=you did me no favor). ἵνα δευτέραν χάριν σχῆτε that you might have a second proof of my goodwill 2 Cor 1:15 (unless χάρις here means delight [so in poetry, Pind. et al., but also Pla., Isocr.; L-S-J-M s.v. χάρις IV; cp. also the quot. fr. Apollodorus at the beg. of the present entry, and the fact that χαρά is v.l. in 2 Cor 1:15]; in that case δευτέρα means double; but s. comm.). Of the collection for Jerusalem (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 42 §173 χάριτας λαμβάνειν=receive gifts) 1 Cor 16:3; 2 Cor 8:4, 6f, 19 (DdeSilva, JBL 115, ’96, 101). Cp. B 21:7.—Eph 4:29 may suggest a demonstration of human favor (cp. Plut., Mor. 514e χάριν παρασκευάζοντες ἀλλήλοις), but a ref. to the means by which divine grace is mediated is not to be ruled out (s. b below).

ⓑ on the part of God and Christ; the context will show whether the emphasis is upon the possession of divine favor as a source of blessings for the believer, or upon a store of favor that is dispensed, or a favored status (i.e. standing in God’s favor) that is brought about, or a gracious deed wrought by God in Christ, or a gracious work that grows fr. more to more (so in contrast to the old covenant Mel., P. 3, 16 al.). God is called ὁ θεὸς πάσης χάριτος 1 Pt 5:10, i.e. God, who is noted for any conceivable benefit or favor; cp. B 21:9.—χάριν διδόναι τινί show favor to someone (Anacr. 110 Diehl; Appian, Ital. 5 §10): τὸν δόντα αὐτῷ τὴν χάριν GJs 14:2. ταπεινοῖς δίδωσι χάριν (Pr 3:34) Js 4:6b; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2; without a dat. Js 4:6a (Menand., Epitr. 231 S. [55 Kö.]). Perh. καὶ ἔβαλλε κύριος … χάριν ἐπʼ αὐτήν GJs 7:3 (but s. 1 above). The Logos is πλήρης χάριτος J 1:14. Those who belong to him receive of the fullness of his grace, χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος vs. 16 (ἀντί 2). Cp. vs. 17. τὴν χάριν ταύτην ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν this favor (of God) we now enjoy Ro 5:2 (Goodsp.).—5:17; 1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 4:15 (divine beneficence in conversion); cp. Ac 11:23; 6:1; Gal 1:6 (by Christ’s gracious deed); 2:21; 5:4; Col 1:6; 2 Ti 2:1; Hb 12:15; 13:9; 1 Pt 1:10, 13; 3:7 (συνκληρονόμοι χάριτος ζωῆς fellow-heirs of the gift that spells life; s. ζωή 2bα); 5:12; 2 Pt 3:18; Jd 4; IPhld 11:1; ISm 6:2. Christians stand ὑπὸ χάριν under God’s gracious will as expressed in their release from legal constraint Ro 6:14f, or they come ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγὸν τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 16:17 (ζυγός 1). The proclamation of salvation is the message of divine beneficence τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς χάριτος τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 20:24 or ὁ λόγος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) 14:3; 20:32. Even the gospel message can be called ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ 13:43; cp. 18:27; MPol 2:3. τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος the Spirit from or through whom (God’s) favor is shown Hb 10:29 (AArgyle, Grace and the Covenant: ET 60, ’48/49, 26f).—Pl. benefits, favors (Diod S 3, 2, 4; 3, 73, 6; Sb 8139, 4 [ins of I B.C.] of Isis; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 190) 1 Cl 23:1.—Nelson Glueck, Das Wort ḥesed etc. 1927, but s. FAndersen, ‘Yahweh, the Kind and Sensitive God’: God Who is Rich in Mercy, ed. PO’Brien/DPeterson ’86.

④ exceptional effect produced by generosity, favor. Of effects produced by divine beneficence which go beyond those associated with a specific Christian’s status (ins μεγάλαι χάριτες τοῦ θεου: FCumont, Syria 7, 1926, 347ff), in the congregations of Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1 and Corinth 9:14; cp. vs. 8; in Rome AcPl Ha 7, 8. The Christian confessor is in full possession of divine grace ISm 11:1. Paul knows that through the χάρις of God he has been called to be an apostle, and that he has been fitted out w. the powers and capabilities requisite for this office fr. the same source: Ro 1:5; 12:3; 15:15; 1 Cor 3:10; 15:10ab (for the subject matter cp. Polyb. 12, 12b, 3 αὐτὸν [Alex. the Great] ὑπὸ τοῦ δαιμονίου τετευχέναι τούτων ὧν ἔτυχεν=whatever he has received he has received from what is divine. [For this reason he does not deserve any divine honors.]); 2 Cor 12:9; Gal 2:9; Eph 3:2, 7f; Phil 1:7.—The χάρις of God manifests itself in various χαρίσματα: Ro 12:6; Eph 4:7; 1 Pt 4:10. This brings into view a number of passages in which χάρις is evidently to be understood in a very concrete sense. It is hardly to be differentiated fr. δύναμις (θεοῦ) or fr. γνῶσις or δόξα (q.v. 1b. On this subj. s. Wetter [5 below] p. 94ff; esp. 130ff; pap in the GLumbroso Festschr. 1925, 212ff: χάρις, δύναμις, πνεῦμα w. essentially the same mng.; PGM 4, 2438; 3165; Herm. Wr. 1, 32; Just., D. 87, 5 ἀπὸ χάριτος τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ πνεύματος). οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ ἀλλʼ ἐν χάριτι θεοῦ 2 Cor 1:12. οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ ἀλλὰ ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ σὺν ἐμοί 1 Cor 15:10c. αὐξάνετε ἐν χάριτι καὶ γνώσει τοῦ κυρίου 2 Pt 3:18; cp. 1 Cl 55:3; B 1:2 (τῆς δωρεᾶς πνευματικῆς χάρις). Stephen is said to be πλήρης χάριτος καὶ δυνάμεως Ac 6:8. Divine power fills the Christian confessor or martyr w. a radiant glow MPol 12:1 (but s. 1 above). As the typical quality of the age to come, contrasted w. the κόσμος D 10:6.

⑤ response to generosity or beneficence, thanks, gratitude (a fundamental component in the Gr-Rom. reciprocity system; exx. fr. later times: Diod S 11, 71, 4 [χάριτες=proofs of gratitude]; Appian, Syr. 3, 12; 13. Cp. Wetter [below] p. 206f) χάριν ἔχειν τινί be grateful to someone (Eur., Hec. 767; X., An. 2, 5, 14; Pla., Phlb. 54d; Ath. 2, 1; PLips 104, 14 [I B.C.] χάριν σοι ἔχω) foll. by ὅτι (Epict. 3, 5, 10; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 270; 2, 49) Lk 17:9 (ERiggenbach, NKZ 34, 1923, 439–43); mostly of gratitude to God or Christ; χάρις in our lit. as a whole, in the sense gratitude, refers to appropriate respone to the Deity for benefits conferred (Hom., Pind., Thu. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Jos., Ant. 7, 208) χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ (POxy 113, 13 [II A.D.] χάριν ἔχω θεοῖς πᾶσιν.—Epict. 4, 7, 9) 2 Ti 1:3; foll. by ὅτι because 1 Ti 1:12 (Herm. Wr. 6, 4 κἀγὼ χάριν ἔχω τῷ θεῷ …, ὅτι; Jos., Ant. 4, 316); χάριν ἔχειν ἐπί τινι be grateful for someth. Phlm 7 v.l. (to humans). ἔχωμεν χάριν let us be thankful (to God) Hb 12:28 (the reason for it is given by the preceding ptc. παραλαμβάνοντες). Elliptically (B-D-F §128, 6; cp. Rob. 1201f) χάρις (ἔστω) τῷ θεῷ (X., Oec. 8, 16 πολλὴ χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς; Epict. 4, 4, 7 χάρις τῷ θεῳ; BGU 843, 6 [I/II A.D.] χάρις τοῖς θεοῖς al. in pap since III B.C..—Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 309) Ro 7:25; MPol 3:1. Foll. by ὅτι (X., An. 3, 3, 14 τοῖς θεοῖς χάρις ὅτι; PFay 124, 16 τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστιν χάρις ὅτι; Epict. 4, 5, 9) Ro 6:17. Foll. by ἐπί τινι for someth. (UPZ 108, 30 [99 B.C.]) 2 Cor 9:15. The reason for the thanks is given in the ptc. agreeing w. τῷ θεῷ 2:14; 8:16; 1 Cor 15:57 (cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 145; Philo, Somn. 2, 213). Thankfulness (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 15 §51 πρός τινα=toward someone) χάριτι in thankfulness 10:30. So prob. also ἐν τῇ χάριτι in a thankful spirit Col 3:16 (Dibelius, Hdb. ad loc.). πλησθῆναι χαρᾶς καὶ χάριτος AcPl Ha 8, 7. S. εὐχαριστέω, end. Also PSchubert, Form and Function of the Pauline Thanksgivings ’39.—OLoew, Χάρις, diss., Marburg 1908; GWetter, Charis 1913; AvHarnack, Sanftmut, Huld u. Demut in der alten Kirche: JKaftan Festschr. 1920, 113ff; NBonwetsch, Zur Geschichte des Begriffs Gnade in der alten Kirche: Harnack Festgabe 1921, 93–101; EBurton, Gal ICC 1921, 423f; WWhitley, The Doctrine of Grace ’32; JMoffatt, Grace in the NT ’31; RWinkler, D. Gnade im NT: ZST 10, ’33, 642–80; RHomann, D. Gnade in d. Syn. Ev.: ibid. 328–48; JWobbe, D. Charisgedanke b. Pls ’32; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 283–310 (Paul); HBoers, Ἀγάπη and Χάρις in Paul’s Thought: CBQ 59, ’97, 693–713; on 2 Cor 8: FDanker, Augsburg Comm. 2 Cor, 116–34; PRousselot, La Grâce d’après St. Jean et d’après St. Paul: SR 18, 1928, 87–108, Christent. u. Wissensch. 8, ’32, 402–30; JMontgomery, Hebrew Hesed and Gk. Charis: HTR 32, ’39, 97–102; Dodd 61f; TTorrance, The Doctrine of Grace in the Apost. Fathers, ’48; JRenié, Studia Anselmiana 27f, ’51, 340–50; CRSmith, The Bible Doctrine of Grace, ’56; EFlack, The Concept of Grace in Bibl. Thought: Bibl. Studies in Memory of HAlleman, ed. Myers, ’60, 137–54; DDoughty, NTS 19, ’73, 163–80.—B. 1166. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χάρις
19 acción

f.

1 action, act, deed.

2 share, equity, stock certificate, share certificate.

3 action, acting.

4 action, movement.

5 operation.

6 suit, lawsuit, action, case.

* * *

acción

► nombre femenino

1 action (acto) act, deed

2 (efecto) effect

■ la acción del agua sobre la piel the effect of water on the skin

3 COMERCIO share

4 DERECHO action, lawsuit

5 TEATRO plot

6 MILITAR action

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ejercitar una acción contra alguien DERECHO to bring an action against somebody

entrar en acción MILITAR to go into action

ponerse en acción to start doing something

acción de gracias thanksgiving

acción de guerra act of war

campo de acción field of action

hombre de acción man of action

película de acción adventure film

* * *

noun m.

1) action

2) act, deed

3) share, stock

* * *

SF

1) (=actividad) action

es hora de pasar a la acción — it's time to take action

¡luces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!

el programa de acción — the programme of action

• en acción — in action

puso el plan en acción — he put the plan in action

ponerse en acción — to go into action

• estar en acción — Cuba * to be busy

• hombre de acción — man of action

• película de acción — action film, action movie ( esp EEUU)

acción directa — (Pol) direct action

2) (=acto) act

llevaron a cabo una acción condenable — they committed a reprehensible act

deben ser juzgados por sus acciones y no por sus palabras — they should be judged by their deeds, not by their words

• buena acción — good deed

• mala acción, sufrirán justo castigo por sus malas acciones — they will receive fair punishment for their evil deeds

es incapaz de una mala acción — he would never do anything bad

- unir la acción a la palabra

acción de gracias — thanksgiving

3) (=efecto) [de medicamento, viento] action

su acción sobre el sistema nervioso — its action on the nervous system

por acción química — by chemical action

una crema adelgazante de acción rápida — a fast-acting slimming cream

lo recomiendan por su acción relajante — it is recommended for its relaxing effect

• de acción retardada — [bomba, mecanismo] delayed-action antes de s

4) (Mil) [gen] action; (=operación) operation

han condenado la acción militar estadounidense — the American military action has been condemned

una de las zonas de acción de la guerrilla — one of the areas where the guerrillas are active

una acción que dejó varios heridos — an operation which left several wounded

• muerto en acción — killed in action

• fuerza o brigada de acción rápida — rapid action force

acción de guerra — military operation

5) (Teat, Literat, Cine) (=trama) action

la acción se desarrolla en Italia — the action takes place in Italy

acción aparte — by-play

6) (=movimiento) [de la cara, cuerpo] movement

sus acciones eran cada vez más lentas — her movements were slower and slower

7) (Jur) action

acción judicial, acción legal — [gen] legal action; (=pleito) lawsuit

van a emprender acciones legales — they are going to take legal action

han presentado una acción judicial contra el periódico — they have taken out a lawsuit against the newspaper

acción penal — criminal action

acción popular — people's action

8) (Com, Econ) share

capital en acciones — share capital

emisión de acciones — share issue, stock issue

acción cotizada en bolsa — listed share, quoted share

acción de oro — golden share

acción liberada — fully-paid share

acción ordinaria — ordinary share, common stock (EEUU)

acción preferente — preference share, preferred stock (EEUU)

acción primitiva — ordinary share, common stock (EEUU)

acción prioritaria — priority share

acción sin voto — non-voting share

* * *

femenino

1) (acto, hecho) act

hacer una buena acción — to do a good deed

acciones dignas de elogio — praiseworthy acts o actions

- acción de gracias

2) ( actividad) action

poner algo en acción — to put something into action

novela de acción — adventure story

luces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!

3) (Mil) action

entrar en acción — to go into action

acción defensiva/ofensiva — defensive/offensive action

muerto en acción — killed in action

4) (influencia, efecto) action

está bajo la acción de un sedante — she is under sedation

5) (Cin, Lit) ( trama) action, plot

6) (Der) action, lawsuit

7) (Fin) share

acciones — shares o stock

emitir acciones — to issue shares o stock

- acciones nominales/ordinarias

8) (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket

* * *

femenino

1) (acto, hecho) act

hacer una buena acción — to do a good deed

acciones dignas de elogio — praiseworthy acts o actions

- acción de gracias

2) ( actividad) action

poner algo en acción — to put something into action

novela de acción — adventure story

luces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!

3) (Mil) action

entrar en acción — to go into action

acción defensiva/ofensiva — defensive/offensive action

muerto en acción — killed in action

4) (influencia, efecto) action

está bajo la acción de un sedante — she is under sedation

5) (Cin, Lit) ( trama) action, plot

6) (Der) action, lawsuit

7) (Fin) share

acciones — shares o stock

emitir acciones — to issue shares o stock

- acciones nominales/ordinarias

8) (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket

* * *

acción¹

¹ = action, action, action project, deed.

Ex: Coates believed that in order to conceptualise an action it is necessary to visualise the thing on which the action is being performed.

Ex: Americans, convinced that education could be the panacea for all their ills, answered with vigorous action.

Ex: Action projects include a computer database of all parochial charities in England and Wales, a survey of all charities, and production of a charity newsheet.

Ex: Books were kept for historical records of deeds done by the inhabitants: their worthy acts as well as their sins.

* acción compensatoria = anti-dumping action, countervailing action.

* acción concertada = concerted action project, concerted action.

* acción contra el fuego = fire response.

* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].

* acción de dar un nombre a Algo = naming.

* acción de ejercer presión = lobbying.

* acción de guardar documentos = save.

* acción de marcar un número = dialling.

* acción de mejora = improvement action.

* acción de volver a contar algo = retelling.

* acción de volver a tejar = retiling.

* acción directa = direct action project, direct action.

* acciones legales = legal proceedings.

* acciones positivas = affirmative action.

* acción indirecta = indirect action project.

* acción innegable = estoppel.

* acción legal = legal action.

* acción militar = military action.

* acción policial = police response.

* acción popular = class action suit, class action.

* acción positiva = positive action.

* acción transitiva = transitive actions.

* ámbito de acción = territory, sphere of influence.

* amplio radio de acción = broad scope.

* área de acción = remit.

* aventura de acción = action adventure.

* campo de acción = purview, scope.

* con una sola acción = in one action.

* de acción = action-centered.

* dentro del radio de acción = within range.

* ejecutar una acción = effect + execution.

* emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.

* emprender una acción = initiate + action.

* entrar en acción = enter + the picture.

* grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.

* impulsar a la acción = galvanise into + action.

* incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.

* investigación-acción = action research.

* libertad de acción = leeway.

* línea de acción = course of action.

* lleno de acción = actionful [action-full], action-packed.

* llevar a cabo una acción = effect + execution.

* película de acción = action movie, action adventure.

* persona de acción = doer.

* radio de acción = radius of + Posesivo + action.

* realizar una acción = perform + action, effect + execution.

* seguir un curso de acción = follow + track.

* término de acción = action term.

* trazabilidad de las acciones = action tracking.

acción²

² = share, shareholding.

Ex: Shares are generally bought and sold on the stock exchange.

Ex: This article discusses the possibility of joint ventures, with Western companies purchasing a shareholding to give them a say in the running of Soviet organisations.

* acciones = equities, stock, equity shares.

* acciones ordinarias = common stock.

* cartera de acciones = portfolio.

* compra de acciones = shareholding.

* cotización de las acciones = share price.

* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.

* precio de las acciones = share price.

* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.

* * *

acción

feminine

A (acto, hecho) act

hacer una buena acción to do a good deed

una acción audaz a bold act

acciones dignas de elogio praiseworthy acts o actions

Compuesto:

acción de gracias

thanksgiving

B (actividad) action

pusieron el plan en acción they put the plan into action

pasaron a la acción they took action

mecanismo de acción retardada delayed action mechanism

un hombre de acción a man of action

novela de acción adventure story

¡luces, cámara, acción! lights, camera, action!

C ( Mil) action

entrar en acción to go into action

las acciones del ejército contra los insurgentes the action taken by the army against the rebels, the raids o attacks by the army on the rebels

acción defensiva/ofensiva defensive/offensive action

no se descarta una acción militar contra ellos military action against them has not been ruled out

muerto en acción killed in action

Compuesto:

acción de armas or de guerra

military action

D (influencia, efecto) action

está bajo la acción de un sedante she is under sedation

la acción erosiva del agua the erosive action of water

E ( Cin, Lit) (trama) action, plot

la acción se desarrolla or transcurre en Egipto the action o the story o the plot takes place in Egypt

F ( Der) action, lawsuit

Compuesto:

acción judicial

legal action, lawsuit

G ( Fin) share

acciones en alza rising stocks o shares

tiene el 51% de las acciones she holds 51% of the shares o stock

emitir acciones to issue shares o stock

Compuestos:

● acción con derecho a voto

voting share

● acciones con cotización oficial

fpl listed o quoted stock, listed o quoted shares o stocks (pl)

● acciones en circulación

fpl issued stock, issued shares (pl)

● acciones liberadas

fpl bonus stock, bonus shares (pl)

● acciones nominales or nominativas

fpl registered stock, registered shares (pl)

● acciones ordinarias

fpl ordinary stock, ordinary shares (pl)

● acciones preferentes or de preferencia

fpl preference stock, preference shares (pl)

● acciones prioritarias

priority stock, priority shares (pl)

● acciones sin cotización oficial

fpl unlisted o unquoted stock, unlisted o unquoted shares o stocks (pl)

H ( Per) (de una rifa) ticket

* * *

acción sustantivo femenino
1 (acto, hecho) act;
◊ acciones dignas de elogio praiseworthy acts o actions;

hacer una buena acción to do a good deed;
acción de gracias thanksgiving
2
a) ( actividad) action;

◊ poner algo en acción to put sth into action;

novela de acción adventure story;
una película llena de acción an action-packed movie o (BrE) film
b) (Mil) action

c) (Cin, Lit) ( trama) action, plot

3
a) (Der) action, lawsuit

b) (Fin) share;

◊ acciones shares, stock

4 (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket
acción sustantivo femenino
1 action
(acto) act
acción de gracias, thanksgiving
hombre de acción, man of action
película de acción, adventure film
2 Fin share
' acción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuartelamiento
- alquiler
- ampliar
- andar
- arrendamiento
- asesinar
- asesoramiento
- burrada
- campo
- carga
- cierre
- clasificación
- coger
- comenzar
- compinche
- compra
- conducción
- construcción
- continuamente
- dar
- desagüe
- ejercer
- embarcación
- enfoque
- enjuague
- entablar
- envío
- estacionamiento
- estímulo
- estrechamiento
- expandir
- falsificación
- gesto
- hacer
- hasta
- hecha
- hecho
- hilada
- hilado
- impertinencia
- importación
- inocente
- lectura
- limpieza
- localización
- machada
- mezcla
- niñería
- objeto
- obra
English:
about
- acceptance
- accumulation
- accustom
- achievement
- act
- action
- action-packed
- adjourn
- apparition
- appearance
- assignment
- attachment
- begin
- bite
- blameless
- call
- cause
- cold-hearted
- concoct
- corrupt
- cranberry
- crime
- crooked
- cut
- data processing
- decision
- dedication
- delusion
- doing
- duplicate
- elevation
- favor
- favour
- feel
- foolish
- formidable
- fraud
- free rein
- honourable
- imitation
- immodest
- import
- impossible
- inept
- insane
- institute
- institution
- interest
- jaywalking

* * *

acción

♦ nf

1. [efecto de hacer] action;

en acción in action, in operation;

entrar o [m5] ponerse en acción [persona] to go into action;

pasar a la acción to take action;

puso la maquinaria en acción she switched on the machinery;

películas de acción action movies o Br films;

un hombre de acción a man of action

Comp
Pol acción directa direct action
2. [hecho] deed, act;

una buena acción a good deed

Comp
Rel acción de gracias thanksgiving
3. [influencia] effect, action;

la acción de la luz sobre los organismos marinos the effect of sunlight on marine organisms;

rocas erosionadas por la acción del viento rocks eroded by the wind

Comp
acción detergente detergent effect;
acción y reacción action and reaction

4. [combate] action

5. [de relato, película] action;

la acción tiene lugar en Venezuela the action takes place in Venezuela

6. Fin share;

acciones esp Br shares, esp US stock

Comp
acciones en cartera Br shares o US stock in portfolio;
acciones liberadas paid-up Br shares o US stock;

acciones ordinarias Br ordinary shares, US common stock;

acción de oro golden share;

acción al portador bearer share;

acciones preferentes Br preference shares, US preferred stock;

acciones de renta fija Br fixed-interest shares, US fixed-income stock

7. Der acción civil civil action;

acción legal lawsuit;

iniciar acciones legales contra alguien to take legal action against sb;

acción popular action brought by the People

♦ interj

action!;

¡luces!, ¡cámaras!, ¡acción! lights!, camera!, action!

* * *

acción

f

1 action;

entrar en acción come into action;

poner en acción put into action

2 COM share;

acciones pl stock sg, Br shares

* * *

acción nf, pl acciones

1) : action

2) acto: act, deed

3) : share, stock

* * *

acción n

1. (actividad) action

una película de acción an action film

2. (acto) act / deed

una buena acción a good deed

3. (efecto) effect

la acción de la droga the effect of the drug

4. (parte de capital) share

mi padre compró acciones de su empresa my father bought some shares in his company

Spanish-English dictionary > acción
20 rule

1. n
1) пра́вило с

rules of procedure — пра́вила процеду́ры

2) правле́ние с, госпо́дство с

foreign (colonial) rule — инозе́мное (колониа́льное) госпо́дство

3) лине́йка

folding rule — складно́й метр

4) юр суде́бное предписа́ние

- rule of law
- rule of the road
- rule of thumb
- as a rule 2. v
1) пра́вить, управля́ть

2) постановля́ть, реша́ть ( устно)

the chairman ruled that... — председа́тель постанови́л, что...

- rule out
- rule smb out of order
- rule the roost

The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > rule

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out of order — ➔ order1 * * * Ⅰ. out of order ► not acceptable according to a law or rule, or according to what people think is correct or suitable: »Her comments were ruled out of order by the chairperson. »The Press Complaints Commission acknowledged that… … Financial and business terms
out of order — 1) a machine or piece of equipment that is out of order is not working correctly 2) British behaviour that is out of order is annoying because it is not suitable for a particular situation. 3) formal remarks or actions that are out of order do… … English dictionary
out of order — 1) not working The public telephone was out of order. 2) against the rules, not suitable His question was ruled to be out of order by the judge so he wasn t able to ask it … Idioms and examples
order — or|der1 W1S1 [ˈo:də US ˈo:rdər] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(for a purpose)¦ 2¦(arrangement)¦ 3¦(instruction)¦ 4¦(controlled situation)¦ 5¦(well organized state)¦ 6¦(for food or drink)¦ 7¦(for goods)¦ 8 be out of order 9 be in order … Dictionary of contemporary English
order — 1 noun 1 FOR A PURPOSE a) in order to do sth for the purpose of doing something: politicians who make promises simply in order to win more votes | In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. b)… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
order — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 way in which people/things are arranged ADJECTIVE ▪ correct, proper, right ▪ wrong ▪ logical ▪ The paragraphs are not in a logical order … Collocations dictionary
order — or|der1 [ ɔrdər ] noun *** ▸ 1 way things are arranged ▸ 2 request by customer ▸ 3 when people obey laws ▸ 4 official instruction ▸ 5 well organized situation ▸ 6 the way things are ▸ 7 type/quality ▸ 8 group of people ▸ 9 group of plants/animals … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Order of Preachers — Order of Preachers † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Order of Preachers As the Order of the Friars Preachers is the principal part of the entire Order of St. Dominic, we shall include under this title the two other parts of the order: the… … Catholic encyclopedia
Order of Friars Minor — Order of Friars Minor † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Order of Friars Minor (Also known as FRANCISCANS.) This subject may be conveniently considered under the following heads: I. General History of the Order; A. First Period (1209… … Catholic encyclopedia
Order of Saint Augustine — Abbreviation OSA Formation March, 1256 Type Catholic religious ord … Wikipedia
Order and Abbey of Fontevrault — Order and Abbey of Fontevrault † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Order and Abbey of Fontevrault I. CHARACTER OF THE ORDER The monastery of Fontevrault was founded by Blessed Robert d Arbrissel about the end of 1100 and is situated in a… … Catholic encyclopedia

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to be ruled out of order

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to be ruled out of order

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